Afrika ölkələrinin siyahısı — Afrika qitəsində yerləşən 66 dövlət və əraziyə verilən ümumi ad.
Bu siyahıya həm tam tanınmış dövlətlər, həm qismən və ya tanınmayan dövlətlər, həm də Afrika və qeyri-Afrika dövlətlərinin asılı əraziləri daxildir. Siyahı 56 suveren dövlət (bunlardan 54-ü BMT-nin üzvüdür), qeyri-Afrika suveren dövlətlərin iki qeyri-suveren (asılı) ərazisini və qeyri-Afrika suveren dövlətlərin on sub-milli bölgəsindən ibarətdir.
Suveren dövlətlər
Tam tanınan dövlətlər
Aşağıdakı tam tanınan 54 dövlətin hamısı Birləşmiş Millətlər Təşkilatı və Afrika İttifaqının üvüdür.
Bayraq | Xəritə | Qısa və rəsmi adı, ISO kodu | Rəsmi dil(lər)dəki qısa və uzun adı | Paytaxt | Əhali | Ərazi[a][b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Əlcəzair Əlcəzair Demokratik Xalq Respublikası DZA | ərəb. الجزائر—الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية (Əl Cəzaʼir — Əl Cumhūriyyah əl Cazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah əş Şəʾbiyyah) | Əlcəzair ərəb. الجزائر (Əl Cəzā’ir) | 44.177.969 | 2,381,740 km2 (919,595 kv. mil) | ||
Anqola Anqola Respublikası AGO | port. Angola—República de Angola | Luanda port. Luanda | 34.503.744 | 1,246,700 km2 (481,354 kv. mil) | ||
Benin Benin Respublikası BEN | fr. Bénin—République du Bénin | Porto-Novo fr. Porto-Novo | 12.996.895 | 112,622 km2 (43,484 kv. mil) | ||
Botsvana Botsvana Respublikası BWA | ing. Botswana—Republic of Botswana tsn. Botswana—Lefatshe la Botswana | Qaborone ing. Gaborone tsn. Gaborone | 2.588.423 | 581,726 km2 (224,606 kv. mil) | ||
Burkina-Faso BFA | fr. Burkina Faso | Uaqaduqu fr. Ouagadougou | 22.100.683 | 274,000 km2 (105,792 kv. mil) | ||
Burundi Burundi Respublikası BDI | fr. Burundi—République du Burundi kir. Burundi—Republika y'u Burundi | Gitega fr. Gitega kir. Gitega | 12.551.213 | 27,830 km2 (10,745 kv. mil) | ||
Kamerun Kamerun Respublikası CMR | ing. Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon fr. Cameroun—République du Cameroun | Yaunde ing. Yaoundé fr. Yaoundé | 27.198.628 | 475,442 km2 (183,569 kv. mil) includes the Cameroonian-administered parts of , which is claimed by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation as the Republic of | ||
Kabo-Verde Kabo-Verde Respublikası CPV | port. Cabo Verde—República de Cabo Verde | Praya port. Praia | 587.925 | 4,033 km2 (1,557 kv. mil) | ||
Mərkəzi Afrika Respublikası CAF | Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka fr. République centrafricaine | Bangi fr. Bangui | 5.457.154 | 622,984 km2 (240,535 kv. mil) | ||
Çad Çad Respublikası TCD | ərəb. تشاد—جمهورية تشاد (Tşād—Cumhūriyyət Tşād) fr. Tchad—République du Tchad | Ncamena ərəb. نجامينا (Nijāmīnā) : Ndjamena | 17.179.740 | 1,284,000 km2 (495,755 kv. mil) | ||
Komor adaları Komor Adaları İttifaqı COM | ərəb. جزرالقمر—جمهورية القمرالمتحدة (Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah) Komori—Udzima wa Komori | Moroni ərəb. موروني (Mūrūnī) fr. Moroni | 821.625 | 2,235 km2 (863 kv. mil) | ||
Konqo Demokratik Respublikası COD | fr. République démocratique du Congo | Kinşasa fr. Kinshasa | 95.894.118 | 2,344,858 km2 (905,355 kv. mil) | ||
Konqo Respublikası COG | fr. République du Congo | Brazzavil fr. Brazzaville | 5.835.806 | 342,000 km2 (132,047 kv. mil) | ||
Cibuti Cibuti Respublikası DJI | ərəb. جيبوتي—جمهورية جيبوتي (Jibūti—Jumhūrīyat Jibūti) fr. Djibouti—République de Djibouti | Cibuti ərəb. مدينة جيبوتي (Jibūti Madīna) fr. Ville de Djibouti | 1.105.557 | 23,200 km2 (8,958 kv. mil) | ||
Misir Misir Ərəb Respublikası EGY | ərəb. مصر—جمهورية مصر العربية(Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah) | Qahirə ərəb. القاهرة (al Qāhirah) | 109.262.178 | 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 kv. mil) | ||
Ekvatorial Qvineya Ekvatorial Qvineya Republikası GNQ | isp. Guinea Ecuatorial—República de Guinea Ecuatorial fr. Guinée équatoriale—République de Guinée équatoriale port. Guiné Equatorial—República da Guiné Equatorial | Malabo isp. Malabo fr. Malabo port. Malabo | 1.634.466 | 28,051 km2 (10,831 kv. mil) | ||
Eritreya Eritreya Dövləti ERI | ərəb. إرتريا—دولة إرتريا (ʾIritriyā—Dawlat ʾIritriyā) ing. Eritrea—State of Eritrea ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ (ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra) | Əsməra ərəb. أسمرة (ʾAsmara) ኣስመራ (Asmera) | 3.620.312 | 117,600 km2 (45,406 kv. mil) | ||
Esvatini Esvatini Krallığı SWZ | ing. Eswatini—Kingdom of Eswatini svati. eSwatini—Umbuso weSwatini | Lobamba (kral və qanunverici) Mbabane (inzibati) ing. Lobamba, Mbabane svati. Lobamba, ÉMbábáne | 1.192.271 | 17,364 km2 (6,704 kv. mil) | ||
Efiopiya Efiopiya Federativ Demokratik Respublikası ETH | amhar. Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Ītyōṗṗyā—Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk) | Əddis-Əbəbə amhar. አዲስ አበባ (Addis Abäba) | 120.283.026 | 1,104,300 km2 (426,373 kv. mil) | ||
Qabon Qabon Respublikası GAB | fr. Gabon—République gabonaise | fr. Libreville | 2.341.179 | 267,668 km2 (103,347 kv. mil) | ||
Qambiya Qambiya Respublikası GMB | ing. The Gambia—Republic of the Gambia | Bancul ing. Banjul | 2.639.916 | 10,380 km2 (4,008 kv. mil) | ||
Qana Qana Respublikası GHA | ing. Ghana—Republic of Ghana | Akkra ing. Accra | 32.833.031 | 238,534 km2 (92,098 kv. mil) | ||
Qvineya Qvineya Respublikası GIN | fr. Guinée—République de Guinée | Konakri fr. Conakry | 15.531.906 | 245,857 km2 (94,926 kv. mil) | ||
Republic of Guinea-Bissau GNB | : Guiné-Bissau—República da Guiné-Bissau | : Bissau | 36,125 km2 (13,948 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire CIV | : Côte d'Ivoire—République de Côte d'Ivoire | : Yamoussoukro | 322,460 km2 (124,503 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Kenya KEN | : Kenya—Republic of Kenya : Kenya—Jamhuri ya Kenya | Nairobi : Nairobi : Nairobi | 580,367 km2 (224,081 kv. mil) | |||
Kingdom of Lesotho LSO | : Lesotho—Kingdom of Lesotho : Lesotho—Muso oa Lesotho | Maseru : Maseru : Maseru | 30,355 km2 (11,720 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Liberia LBR | : Liberia—Republic of Liberia | : Monrovia | 111,369 km2 (43,000 kv. mil) | |||
State of Libya LBY | ərəb. ليبيا—دولة ليبيا(Lībīyā) : ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (Libya) | : طرابلس (Ṭarābulus) : ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ (Ṭrables) | 1,759,540 km2 (679,362 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Madagascar MDG | : Madagascar—République de Madagascar : Repoblikan'i Madagasikara | Antananarivo : Antananarivo : Antananarivo | 587,041 km2 (226,658 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Malawi MWI | : Malaŵi—Dziko la Malaŵi English: Malawi—Republic of Malawi | : Lilongwe : Lilongwe | 118,484 km2 (45,747 kv. mil) | |||
Mali Republic of Mali MLI | : Mali—République du Mali | Bamako : Bamako | 1,240,192 km2 (478,841 kv. mil) | |||
Islamic Republic of Mauritania MRT | ərəb. موريتانيا—الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (Mūrītānīyyā —Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah) | Nouakchott : نواكشوط (Nuwākshūṭ) | 1,030,700 km2 (397,955 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Mauritius MUS | : Mauritius—Republic of Mauritius : Maurice—République de Maurice Moris—Repiblik Moris | : Port Louis : Port-Louis : Porlwi | 2,040 km2 (788 kv. mil) | |||
Kingdom of Morocco MAR | ərəb. المغرب—المملكة المغربية ('Al Maḡrib—Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah) : ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ (Tageldit n-Elmaġrib) | Rabat : الرباط (ar-Ribaaṭ) : ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ (Aṛbaṭ) | 446,550 km2 (172,414 kv. mil) excludes all disputed territories 710,850 km2 (274,461 kv. mil) includes the Moroccan-administered parts of , which is claimed by the as the | |||
Republic of Mozambique MOZ | : Moçambique—República de Moçambique | Maputo : Maputo | 801,590 km2 (309,496 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Namibia NAM | : Namibia—Republic of Namibia | : Windhoek | 825,418 km2 (318,696 kv. mil) | |||
Niger Republic of the Niger NER | : Niger—République du Niger | Niamey : Niamey | 1,267,000 km2 (489,191 kv. mil) | |||
Federal Republic of Nigeria NGA | : Nigeria—Federal Republic of Nigeria | : Abuja | 923,768 km2 (356,669 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Rwanda RWA | : Rwanda—Republic of Rwanda : Rwanda—République du Rwanda Rwanda—Repubulika y'u Rwanda | : Kigali : Kigali Kigali | 26,798 km2 (10,347 kv. mil) | |||
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe STP | : São Tomé e Príncipe—República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe | : São Tomé | 964 km2 (372 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Senegal SEN | : Sénégal—République du Sénégal | Dakar : Dakar | 196,723 km2 (75,955 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Seychelles SYC | : Seychelles—Republic of Seychelles : Seychelles—République des Seychelles : Sesel— Repiblik Sesel | : Victoria : Victoria : Victoria | 451 km2 (174 kv. mil) | |||
Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone SLE | : Sierra Leone—Republic of Sierra Leone | : Freetown | 71,740 km2 (27,699 kv. mil) | |||
Federal Republic of Somalia SOM | ərəb. الصومال—جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية (Aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah) : Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya | : : مقديشو (Maqadīshū) | 637,657 km2 (246,201 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of South Africa ZAF | Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika—Republiek van Suid-Afrika 10 other official names
| (judicial), (legislative), and (executive) | 1,221,037 km2 (471,445 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of South Sudan SSD | : South Sudan—Republic of South Sudan | Juba English: Juba | 644,329 km2 (248,777 kv. mil) | |||
Sudan Republic of the Sudan SDN | ərəb. السودان—جمهورية السودان (As Sūdān—Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān) : Republic of the Sudan | : الخرطوم (Al Kharṭūm) | 1,861,484 km2 (718,723 kv. mil) | |||
United Republic of Tanzania TZA | : Tanzania—United Republic of Tanzania : Tanzania—Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania | Dodoma (official) () : Dodoma : Dodoma | 945,203 km2 (364,945 kv. mil) | |||
Togolese Republic TGO | : Togo—République Togolaise | : Lomé | 56,785 km2 (21,925 kv. mil) | |||
Tunisian Republic TUN | ərəb. تونس—الجمهورية التونسية (Tūnis—Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah) | Tunis : تونس (Tūnis)</ | 163,610 km2 (63,170 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Uganda UGA | : Uganda—Republic of Uganda : Uganda—Jamhuri ya Uganda | Kampala : Kampala : Kampala | 236,040 km2 (91,136 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Zambia ZMB | : Zambia—Republic of Zambia | Lusaka : Lusaka | 752,614 km2 (290,586 kv. mil) | |||
Republic of Zimbabwe ZWE | : Zimbabwe—Republic of Zimbabwe | Harare : Harare | 390,757 km2 (150,872 kv. mil) |
Məhdud tanınan və ya tanınmayan dövlətlər
- Ətraflı bax: List of states with limited recognition
The following two entities have declared themselves to be sovereign states and are in control of some territory but have limited or no recognition from other states. Neither entity is a member state of the United Nations, although the is a member of the African Union.
Flag | Map | English short, formal names, and | Status | Domestic short name(s) and formal name(s) | Capital | Population | Area | Currency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Claimed by as its Recognized by the and as the representative government of | ərəb. الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية (Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah) : República Árabe Saharaui Democrática | (proclaimed) : العيون (AlʿUyūn) : El Aaiún | 582,478 | 267,405 km2 (103,246 kv. mil) | ||||
Republic of Somaliland | State not controlled by Recognized by no | ərəb. أرض الصومال—جمهورية أرض الصومال (Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl) : Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland | Hargeisa : هرجيسا (Harjaysā) : Hargeysa | 4,000,000 | 176,120 km2 (68,000 kv. mil) |
Suveren olmayan ərazilər
There are currently 12 non-sovereign territories in Africa. Except two and , all the remaining territories are islands off the continent's coast.
Asılı ərazilər
- Ətraflı bax: Dependent territory
Flag | Map | English short, formal names, and | Ruling power | Status | Domestic short name and formal name | Capital | Population | Area | Currency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SH | English: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 5,633 | 420 km2 (162 kv. mil) | (Saint Helena & Ascension) (Tristan da Cunha) | |||||
FR-TF | of | : Terres australes et antarctiques françaises | No permanent population | 38.60 km2 (15 kv. mil) |
Digər ərazilər
This list contains 10 territories that are administered as incorporated areas of a primarily non-African country.
Flag | Map | English short, formal names, and | Ruling power | Status | Domestic short name(s) and formal name(s) | Capital | Population | Area | Currency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Autonomous Region of the Azores PT-20 | of | : Açores—Região Autónoma dos Açores | , and | 242,796 | 110 km2 (42 kv. mil) | ||||
Autonomous Region of the Canary Islands ES-CN | of | : Islas Canarias | and : Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 2,207,225 | 7,447 km2 (2,875 kv. mil) | ||||
Autonomous City of Ceuta ES-CE | of | : Ceuta—Ciudad autónoma de Ceuta | Ceuta : Ceuta | 84,843 | 28 km2 (11 kv. mil) | ||||
Autonomous Region of Madeira PT-30 | of | : Madeira—Região Autónoma da Madeira | : Funchal | 267,785 | 828 km2 (320 kv. mil) | ||||
Mayotte Region YT | and constituent part of the | : Mayotte—Région Mayotte | (official) (seat of prefect and departmental council) : Mamoudzou | 266,380 | 374 km2 (144 kv. mil) | ||||
Autonomous City of Melilla ES-ML | of | : Melilla—Ciudad autónoma de Melilla | Melilla : Melilla | 84,714 | 20 km2 (8 kv. mil) | ||||
of Italy | : Isole Pelagie : Ìsuli Pilaggî | : Lampedusa e Linosa : Lampidusa e Linusa | 6,304 | 21.4 km2 (8 kv. mil) | |||||
Overseas territory of | : Plazas de soberanía | N/A | 74 | 0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi) | |||||
Reunion Region RE | and constituent part of the | : Réunion—Région Réunion | : Saint-Denis | 889,918 | 2,512 km2 (970 kv. mil) | ||||
of | ərəb. أرخبيل سقطرى (ʾArḫabīl Suquṭrā) | : اديبو (Ḥādībū) | 60,550 | 3,974.64 km2 (1,535 kv. mil) |
Qeydlər
- Also known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire.
- Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- Some territory could be argued to be a part of or Africa.
- is to be the future capital of Equatorial Guinea; currently under construction.
- Also known as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from neighboring .
- Occupies part of the territory of , disputed with Morocco.
- Currently under Moroccan administration. is the factual , but located in is the place of some government and military facilities.
- Only the are considered part of the African continent. The remaining four districts lie outside the continental shelf in the or .
- The main station on the Îles Éparses is on . The headquarters of the district chief, however, is , in .
- Geographically part of the archipelago (Lampedusa and ) belongs to the African continent; politically and administratively, the islands fall within the in
İstinadlar
- "Member States". United Nations. 2011-02-07 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 28 July 2011.
- . African Union. 9 January 2015 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 15 July 2013.
- . StarAfrica.com. 27 July 2011. 23 December 2011 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 28 July 2011.
- "African Union suspends Central African Republic after coup". Los Angeles Times. 25 March 2013. 2014-12-31 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 14 March 2015.
- "Africa Population (LIVE)". www.worldometers.info. 2 September 2020 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 31 July 2019.
- . CIA. 2017-07-01 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 28 July 2017.
- "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. 2011-07-28 tarixində (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 28 July 2011.
- "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9 August 2011. 2013-08-05 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 10 August 2011.
- "ISO 3166". International Organization for Standardization. 1974. 2013-12-23 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-24.
- . CIA. 2011-06-29 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 3 August 2011.
- "UNGEGN World Geographical Names". United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29 July 2011. 2011-08-01 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 3 August 2011.
- . CIA. 2012-09-16 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 7 August 2011.
- Name used in The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
- Susan M. Hassig, Zawiah Abdul Latif, Somalia, (Marshall Cavendish: 2007), p.10.
- (PDF). . 1 February 2004. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. İstifadə tarixi: 2 February 2010. "The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries. (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean."
- Lacey, Marc (5 June 2006). The Signs Say Somaliland, but the World Says Somalia 2011-06-27 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- "UN in Action: Reforming Somaliland's Judiciary" (PDF). 2012-01-21 tarixində (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 2012-05-29.
- . CIA. 2011-06-29 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 8 August 2011.
- "French Southern and Antarctic Lands". 6 March 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 5 October 2014.
- . .gobiernodecanarias.org. 2011-01-20 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2010-09-20.
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Afrika olkelerinin siyahisi Afrika qitesinde yerlesen 66 dovlet ve eraziye verilen umumi ad Bu siyahiya hem tam taninmis dovletler hem qismen ve ya taninmayan dovletler hem de Afrika ve qeyri Afrika dovletlerinin asili erazileri daxildir Siyahi 56 suveren dovlet bunlardan 54 u BMT nin uzvudur qeyri Afrika suveren dovletlerin iki qeyri suveren asili erazisini ve qeyri Afrika suveren dovletlerin on sub milli bolgesinden ibaretdir Suveren dovletlerTam taninan dovletler Asagidaki tam taninan 54 dovletin hamisi Birlesmis Milletler Teskilati ve Afrika Ittifaqinin uvudur Bayraq Xerite Qisa ve resmi adi ISO kodu Resmi dil ler deki qisa ve uzun adi Paytaxt Ehali Erazi a b Elcezair Elcezair Demokratik Xalq Respublikasi DZA ereb الجزائر الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية El Cezaʼir El Cumhuriyyah el Cazaʾiriyyah ad Dimuqraṭiyyah es Seʾbiyyah Elcezair ereb الجزائر El Ceza ir 44 177 969 02381740 2 381 740 km2 919 595 kv mil Anqola Anqola Respublikasi AGO port Angola Republica de Angola Luanda port Luanda 34 503 744 01246700 1 246 700 km2 481 354 kv mil Benin Benin Respublikasi BEN fr Benin Republique du Benin Porto Novo fr Porto Novo 12 996 895 00112622 112 622 km2 43 484 kv mil Botsvana Botsvana Respublikasi BWA ing Botswana Republic of Botswana tsn Botswana Lefatshe la Botswana Qaborone ing Gaborone tsn Gaborone 2 588 423 00581726 581 726 km2 224 606 kv mil Burkina Faso BFA fr Burkina Faso Uaqaduqu fr Ouagadougou 22 100 683 00274000 274 000 km2 105 792 kv mil Burundi Burundi Respublikasi BDI fr Burundi Republique du Burundi kir Burundi Republika y u Burundi Gitega fr Gitega kir Gitega 12 551 213 00027830 27 830 km2 10 745 kv mil Kamerun Kamerun Respublikasi CMR ing Cameroon Republic of Cameroon fr Cameroun Republique du Cameroun Yaunde ing Yaounde fr Yaounde 27 198 628 00475442 475 442 km2 183 569 kv mil includes the Cameroonian administered parts of which is claimed by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation as the Republic ofKabo Verde Kabo Verde Respublikasi CPV port Cabo Verde Republica de Cabo Verde Praya port Praia 587 925 00004033 4 033 km2 1 557 kv mil Merkezi Afrika Respublikasi CAF Kodorosese ti Beafrika fr Republique centrafricaine Bangi fr Bangui 5 457 154 00622984 622 984 km2 240 535 kv mil Cad Cad Respublikasi TCD ereb تشاد جمهورية تشاد Tsad Cumhuriyyet Tsad fr Tchad Republique du Tchad Ncamena ereb نجامينا Nijamina Ndjamena 17 179 740 01284000 1 284 000 km2 495 755 kv mil Komor adalari Komor Adalari Ittifaqi COM ereb جزرالقمر جمهورية القمرالمتحدة Juzur al Qamar Jumhuriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah Komori Udzima wa Komori fr Comores Union des Comores Moroni ereb موروني Muruni fr Moroni 821 625 00002235 2 235 km2 863 kv mil Konqo Demokratik Respublikasi COD fr Republique democratique du Congo Kinsasa fr Kinshasa 95 894 118 02344858 2 344 858 km2 905 355 kv mil Konqo Respublikasi COG fr Republique du Congo Brazzavil fr Brazzaville 5 835 806 00342000 342 000 km2 132 047 kv mil Cibuti Cibuti Respublikasi DJI ereb جيبوتي جمهورية جيبوتي Jibuti Jumhuriyat Jibuti fr Djibouti Republique de Djibouti Cibuti ereb مدينة جيبوتي Jibuti Madina fr Ville de Djibouti 1 105 557 00023200 23 200 km2 8 958 kv mil Misir Misir Ereb Respublikasi EGY ereb مصر جمهورية مصر العربية Miṣr Jumhuriyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah Qahire ereb القاهرة al Qahirah 109 262 178 01001449 1 001 449 km2 386 662 kv mil Ekvatorial Qvineya Ekvatorial Qvineya Republikasi GNQ isp Guinea Ecuatorial Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial fr Guinee equatoriale Republique de Guinee equatoriale port Guine Equatorial Republica da Guine Equatorial Malabo isp Malabo fr Malabo port Malabo 1 634 466 00028051 28 051 km2 10 831 kv mil Eritreya Eritreya Dovleti ERI ereb إرتريا دولة إرتريا ʾIritriya Dawlat ʾIritriya ing Eritrea State of Eritrea ኤርትራ ሃገረ ኤርትራ ʾErtra Hagere ʾErtra Esmera ereb أسمرة ʾAsmara ኣስመራ Asmera 3 620 312 00117600 117 600 km2 45 406 kv mil Esvatini Esvatini Kralligi SWZ ing Eswatini Kingdom of Eswatini svati eSwatini Umbuso weSwatini Lobamba kral ve qanunverici Mbabane inzibati ing Lobamba Mbabane svati Lobamba EMbabane 1 192 271 00017364 17 364 km2 6 704 kv mil Efiopiya Efiopiya Federativ Demokratik Respublikasi ETH amhar Iትዮጵያ የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ ityōṗṗya ityōṗṗya Federalawi Demōkrasiyawi Ripeblik Eddis Ebebe amhar አዲስ አበባ Addis Ababa 120 283 026 01104300 1 104 300 km2 426 373 kv mil Qabon Qabon Respublikasi GAB fr Gabon Republique gabonaise fr Libreville 2 341 179 00267668 267 668 km2 103 347 kv mil Qambiya Qambiya Respublikasi GMB ing The Gambia Republic of the Gambia Bancul ing Banjul 2 639 916 00010380 10 380 km2 4 008 kv mil Qana Qana Respublikasi GHA ing Ghana Republic of Ghana Akkra ing Accra 32 833 031 00238534 238 534 km2 92 098 kv mil Qvineya Qvineya Respublikasi GIN fr Guinee Republique de Guinee Konakri fr Conakry 15 531 906 00245857 245 857 km2 94 926 kv mil Republic of Guinea Bissau GNB Guine Bissau Republica da Guine Bissau Bissau 00036125 36 125 km2 13 948 kv mil Republic of Cote d Ivoire CIV Cote d Ivoire Republique de Cote d Ivoire Yamoussoukro 00322460 322 460 km2 124 503 kv mil Republic of Kenya KEN Kenya Republic of Kenya Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya Nairobi Nairobi Nairobi 00580367 580 367 km2 224 081 kv mil Kingdom of Lesotho LSO Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho Lesotho Muso oa Lesotho Maseru Maseru Maseru 00030355 30 355 km2 11 720 kv mil Republic of Liberia LBR Liberia Republic of Liberia Monrovia 00111369 111 369 km2 43 000 kv mil State of Libya LBY ereb ليبيا دولة ليبيا Libiya ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ Libya طرابلس Ṭarabulus ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ Ṭrables 01759540 1 759 540 km2 679 362 kv mil Republic of Madagascar MDG Madagascar Republique de Madagascar Repoblikan i Madagasikara Antananarivo Antananarivo Antananarivo 00587041 587 041 km2 226 658 kv mil Republic of Malawi MWI Malaŵi Dziko la Malaŵi English Malawi Republic of Malawi Lilongwe Lilongwe 00118484 118 484 km2 45 747 kv mil Mali Republic of Mali MLI Mali Republique du Mali Bamako Bamako 01240192 1 240 192 km2 478 841 kv mil Islamic Republic of Mauritania MRT ereb موريتانيا الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية Muritaniyya Al Jumhuriyyah alʾIslamiyyah al Muritaniyyah Nouakchott نواكشوط Nuwakshuṭ 01030700 1 030 700 km2 397 955 kv mil Republic of Mauritius MUS Mauritius Republic of Mauritius Maurice Republique de Maurice Moris Repiblik Moris Port Louis Port Louis Porlwi 00002040 2 040 km2 788 kv mil Kingdom of Morocco MAR ereb المغرب المملكة المغربية Al Maḡrib Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ Tageldit n Elmaġrib Rabat الرباط ar Ribaaṭ ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ Aṛbaṭ 00446550 446 550 km2 172 414 kv mil excludes all disputed territories 710 850 km2 274 461 kv mil includes the Moroccan administered parts of which is claimed by the as theRepublic of Mozambique MOZ Mocambique Republica de Mocambique Maputo Maputo 00801590 801 590 km2 309 496 kv mil Republic of Namibia NAM Namibia Republic of Namibia Windhoek 00825418 825 418 km2 318 696 kv mil Niger Republic of the Niger NER Niger Republique du Niger Niamey Niamey 01267000 1 267 000 km2 489 191 kv mil Federal Republic of Nigeria NGA Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja 00923768 923 768 km2 356 669 kv mil Republic of Rwanda RWA Rwanda Republic of Rwanda Rwanda Republique du Rwanda Rwanda Repubulika y u Rwanda Kigali Kigali Kigali 00026798 26 798 km2 10 347 kv mil Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe STP Sao Tome e Principe Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe Sao Tome 00000964 964 km2 372 kv mil Republic of Senegal SEN Senegal Republique du Senegal Dakar Dakar 00196723 196 723 km2 75 955 kv mil Republic of Seychelles SYC Seychelles Republic of Seychelles Seychelles Republique des Seychelles Sesel Repiblik Sesel Victoria Victoria Victoria 00000451 451 km2 174 kv mil Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone SLE Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone Freetown 00071740 71 740 km2 27 699 kv mil Federal Republic of Somalia SOM ereb الصومال جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية Aṣ Ṣumal Jumhuriyyah aṣ Ṣumal al Fidraliyyah Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya مقديشو Maqadishu 00637657 637 657 km2 246 201 kv mil Republic of South Africa ZAF Afrikaans Suid Afrika Republiek van Suid Afrika 10 other official names South Africa Republic of South Africa Afrika Dzonga Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga Aforika Borwa Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa Sewula Afrika iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika Afrika Borwa Repabliki ya Afrika Borwa Afrika Borwa Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Ningizimu Afrika iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika uMzantsi Afrika iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika Afurika Tshipembe Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe Ningizimu Afrika iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika judicial legislative and executive 01221037 1 221 037 km2 471 445 kv mil Republic of South Sudan SSD South Sudan Republic of South Sudan Juba English Juba 00644329 644 329 km2 248 777 kv mil Sudan Republic of the Sudan SDN ereb السودان جمهورية السودان As Sudan Jumhuriyyah as Sudan Republic of the Sudan الخرطوم Al Kharṭum 01861484 1 861 484 km2 718 723 kv mil United Republic of Tanzania TZA Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania Tanzania Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Dodoma official Dodoma Dodoma 00945203 945 203 km2 364 945 kv mil Togolese Republic TGO Togo Republique Togolaise Lome 00056785 56 785 km2 21 925 kv mil Tunisian Republic TUN ereb تونس الجمهورية التونسية Tunis Al Jumhuriyyah at Tunisiyyah Tunis تونس Tunis lt 00163610 163 610 km2 63 170 kv mil Republic of Uganda UGA Uganda Republic of Uganda Uganda Jamhuri ya Uganda Kampala Kampala Kampala 00236040 236 040 km2 91 136 kv mil Republic of Zambia ZMB Zambia Republic of Zambia Lusaka Lusaka 00752614 752 614 km2 290 586 kv mil Republic of Zimbabwe ZWE Zimbabwe Republic of Zimbabwe Harare Harare 00390757 390 757 km2 150 872 kv mil Mehdud taninan ve ya taninmayan dovletler Etrafli bax List of states with limited recognition The following two entities have declared themselves to be sovereign states and are in control of some territory but have limited or no recognition from other states Neither entity is a member state of the United Nations although the is a member of the African Union Flag Map English short formal names and Status Domestic short name s and formal name s Capital Population Area CurrencyClaimed by as its Recognized by the and as the representative government of ereb الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية Al Jumhuriyah al Arabiyah aṣ Ṣaḥrawiyah ad Dimuqraṭiyah Republica Arabe Saharaui Democratica proclaimed العيون AlʿUyun El Aaiun 582 478 267405 267 405 km2 103 246 kv mil Republic of Somaliland State not controlled by Recognized by no ereb أرض الصومال جمهورية أرض الصومال Arḍ aṣ Ṣumal Jumhuriyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣumal Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland Hargeisa هرجيسا Harjaysa Hargeysa 4 000 000 176120 176 120 km2 68 000 kv mil Suveren olmayan erazilerThere are currently 12 non sovereign territories in Africa Except two and all the remaining territories are islands off the continent s coast Asili eraziler Etrafli bax Dependent territoryFlag Map English short formal names and Ruling power Status Domestic short name and formal name Capital Population Area CurrencySH English Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5 633 420 km2 162 kv mil Saint Helena amp Ascension Tristan da Cunha FR TF of Terres australes et antarctiques francaises No permanent population 38 60 km2 15 kv mil Diger eraziler This list contains 10 territories that are administered as incorporated areas of a primarily non African country Flag Map English short formal names and Ruling power Status Domestic short name s and formal name s Capital Population Area CurrencyAutonomous Region of the Azores PT 20 of Acores Regiao Autonoma dos Acores and 242 796 110 km2 42 kv mil Autonomous Region of the Canary Islands ES CN of Islas Canarias and Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 207 225 7 447 km2 2 875 kv mil Autonomous City of Ceuta ES CE of Ceuta Ciudad autonoma de Ceuta Ceuta Ceuta 84 843 28 km2 11 kv mil Autonomous Region of Madeira PT 30 of Madeira Regiao Autonoma da Madeira Funchal 267 785 828 km2 320 kv mil Mayotte Region YT and constituent part of the Mayotte Region Mayotte official seat of prefect and departmental council Mamoudzou 266 380 374 km2 144 kv mil Autonomous City of Melilla ES ML of Melilla Ciudad autonoma de Melilla Melilla Melilla 84 714 20 km2 8 kv mil of Italy Isole Pelagie Isuli Pilaggi Lampedusa e Linosa Lampidusa e Linusa 6 304 21 4 km2 8 kv mil Overseas territory of Plazas de soberania N A 74 0 59 km2 0 23 sq mi Reunion Region RE and constituent part of the Reunion Region Reunion Saint Denis 889 918 2 512 km2 970 kv mil of ereb أرخبيل سقطرى ʾArḫabil Suquṭra اديبو Ḥadibu 60 550 3 974 64 km2 1 535 kv mil QeydlerAlso known as Congo Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire Also known as Congo Brazzaville Some territory could be argued to be a part of or Africa is to be the future capital of Equatorial Guinea currently under construction Also known as Guinea Conakry to distinguish it from neighboring Occupies part of the territory of disputed with Morocco Currently under Moroccan administration is the factual but located in is the place of some government and military facilities Only the are considered part of the African continent The remaining four districts lie outside the continental shelf in the or The main station on the Iles Eparses is on The headquarters of the district chief however is in Geographically part of the archipelago Lampedusa and belongs to the African continent politically and administratively the islands fall within the inIstinadlar Member States United Nations 2011 02 07 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 28 July 2011 African Union 9 January 2015 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 15 July 2013 StarAfrica com 27 July 2011 23 December 2011 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 28 July 2011 African Union suspends Central African Republic after coup Los Angeles Times 25 March 2013 2014 12 31 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 14 March 2015 Africa Population LIVE www worldometers info 2 September 2020 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 31 July 2019 CIA 2017 07 01 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 28 July 2017 UNGEGN List of Country Names PDF United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names 2007 2011 07 28 tarixinde PDF Istifade tarixi 28 July 2011 List of countries territories and currencies Europa 9 August 2011 2013 08 05 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 10 August 2011 ISO 3166 International Organization for Standardization 1974 2013 12 23 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 24 CIA 2011 06 29 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 3 August 2011 UNGEGN World Geographical Names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names 29 July 2011 2011 08 01 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 3 August 2011 CIA 2012 09 16 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 7 August 2011 Name used in The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland 2015 09 24 at the Wayback Machine Susan M Hassig Zawiah Abdul Latif Somalia Marshall Cavendish 2007 p 10 PDF 1 February 2004 Archived from the original on December 18 2008 Istifade tarixi 2 February 2010 The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries a North Gulf of Aden b North West Djibouti c West Ethiopia d South south west Kenya e East Indian Ocean Lacey Marc 5 June 2006 The Signs Say Somaliland but the World Says Somalia 2011 06 27 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times Retrieved 2010 05 25 UN in Action Reforming Somaliland s Judiciary PDF 2012 01 21 tarixinde PDF Istifade tarixi 2012 05 29 CIA 2011 06 29 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 8 August 2011 French Southern and Antarctic Lands 6 March 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 5 October 2014 gobiernodecanarias org 2011 01 20 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 2010 09 20