Azərbaycanca
Беларускі
Dansk
Deutsch
Española
Français
Indonesia
Italiana
日本語
Қазақ
Lietuvos
Nederlands
Português
Русский
සිංහල
แบบไทย
Türkçe
Українська
中國人
United State
Afrikaans
Afrikanın bölünməsi və ya Afrika uğrunda mübarizə, Afrika çarpışması (ing. Scramble for Africa, fr. Partage de l'Afrique, port. Partilha de África) — Birinci Dünya Müharibəsindən əvvəlki dövrdə Avropanın bir sıra imperialist dövlətlərinin tədqiqi və hərbi əməliyyatlar aparmaq üçün son dərəcə Afrikada yeni ərazilərin ələ keçirilməsinə yönəlmiş güclü rəqabət dövrü. Avropalı müstəmləkəçilərin bir çox məqsədləri var idi: qitənin hər yerində mövcud olan dəyərli mənbələrə sahib olmaq istəyi, milli nüfuz istəyi, Avropa gücləri arasındakı gərginlik, dini missioner canfəşanlığı və Afrika ölkələrinin daxili siyasəti. XIX əsrin son rübündə Avropa imperiyaları arasındakı siyasi və iqtisadi rəqabət səbəbindən Afrikanın bölünməsinin köməyi ilə avropalılar öz aralarında müharibənin qarşısını aldılar. XIX əsrin sonrakı illərdə hərbi təsir və iqtisadi hökmranlığın köməyi ilə "qeyri-rəsmi imperializm" dən müstəmləkə imperializminə səbəb olan birbaşa idarəçiliyə keçid baş verdi.
fransız, britaniya, alman, portuqal, belçika, ispan, italyan mülkləri
Afrika koloniyaları metropoliyalar üzrə
Belçika
Fransa
Fransız Qərbi Afrikası
Mavritaniya, Seneqal, Fransa Sudanı, Qvineya, Kot-d'İvuar, Niger, Dahomeya
Fransız Ekvatorial Afrikası
Qabon, Orta Konqo, , Çad
Almaniya (1919-cu ilə qədər)
Almaniya Şərqi Afrikası
Tanqanika, ,
İtaliya
İtaliya Şimali Afrikası
Tripolitaniya, Kirenaika, Fəzzan, Eritreya,
Portuqaliya
İspaniya
(indiki Qərbi Saxara)
Böyük Britaniya
Britaniya Şərqi Afrikası
Britaniya Cənubi Afrikası
Qızıl sahil
Müstəqil dövlətlər
Həmçinin bax
Ədəbiyyat
- Aldrich, Robert. Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion (1996)
- Atkinson, David. "Constructing Italian Africa: Geography and Geopolitics." Italian colonialism (2005): 15–26.
- Axelson, Eric. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa: 1875–1891 (Johannesburg, Witwatersrand UP, 1967)
- Boddy-Evans, Alistair. "What Caused the Scramble for Africa?" African History (2012). online
- Brantlinger, Patrick. "Victorians and Africans: The genealogy of the myth of the dark continent." Critical Inquiry (1985): 166–203. online
- Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn. The scramble for Africa (4th ed. Routledge, 2014) excerpt and text search
- Curtin, Philip D. Disease and empire: The health of European Troops in the Conquest of Africa (Cambridge University Press, 1998)
- Darwin, John. "Imperialism and the Victorians: The dynamics of territorial expansion." English Historical Review (1997) 112#447 pp. 614–42.
- Finaldi, Giuseppe. Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa: Italy's African Wars in the Era of Nation-building, 1870–1900 (Peter Lang, 2009)
- Gifford, Prosser and William Roger Louis. France and Britain in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule (1971)
- Gifford, Prosser and William Roger Louis. Britain and Germany in Africa: Imperial rivalry and colonial rule (1967).
- Gjersø, Jonas Fossli. "The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95". Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 43 (5). 2015: 831–60. doi:10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131.
- Hammond, Richard James. Portugal and Africa, 1815–1910: a study in uneconomic imperialism (Stanford University Press, 1966)
- Henderson, W. O. The German Colonial Empire, 1884–1919 (London: Frank Cass, 1993)
- Hinsley, F. H. ed. The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 11: Material Progress and World-Wide Problems, 1870–98 (1962) contents pp. 593–40.
- . . London: Pan Books. 2006 [1998]. ISBN .
- Klein, Martin A. Slavery and colonial rule in French West Africa (Cambridge University Press, 1998)
- Lovejoy, Paul E. Transformations in slavery: a history of slavery in Africa (Cambridge University Press, 2011)
- Lloyd, Trevor Owen. Empire: the history of the British Empire (2001).
- Mackenzie J. M. The Partition of Africa, 1880–1900, and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (London 1983).
- Oliver, Roland, Sir Harry Johnston and the Scramble for Africa (1959) online
- . . London: Abacus. 1992 [1991]. ISBN .
- Penrose E. F., ed. European Imperialism and the Partition of Africa (London 1975).
- Perraudin, Michael, and Jürgen Zimmerer, eds. German colonialism and national identity (London: Taylor & Francis, 2010)
- Robinson R,. and J. Gallagher, "The partition of Africa", in The New Cambridge Modern History vol XI, pp. 593–640 (Cambridge, 1962).
- Rotberg, Robert I. The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power (1988) excerpt and text search; online
- Sanderson G. N., "The European partition of Africa: Coincidence or conjuncture?" Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History (1974) 3#1 pp. 1–54.
- Stoecker, Helmut. German imperialism in Africa: From the beginnings until the Second World War (Hurst & Co., 1986.)
- Thomas, Antony. Rhodes: The Race for Africa (1997) excerpt and text search
- Thompson, Virginia, and Richard Adloff. French West Africa (Stanford University Press, 1958)
- Wesseling, H. L. and . Divide and rule: The partition of Africa, 1880–1914 (Praeger, 1996.) online
İstinadlar
- R. Robinson, J. Gallagher and A. Denny, Africa and the Victorians, London, 1965, p. 175.
wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, meqaleler, kitablar, oyrenmek, wiki, bilgi, tarix, tarixi, endir, indir, yukle, izlə, izle, mobil, telefon ucun, azeri, azəri, azerbaycanca, azərbaycanca, sayt, yüklə, pulsuz, pulsuz yüklə, haqqında, haqqinda, məlumat, melumat, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, şəkil, muisiqi, mahnı, kino, film, kitab, oyun, oyunlar, android, ios, apple, samsung, iphone, pc, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, web, computer, komputer
Afrikanin bolunmesi ve ya Afrika ugrunda mubarize Afrika carpismasi ing Scramble for Africa fr Partage de l Afrique port Partilha de Africa Birinci Dunya Muharibesinden evvelki dovrde Avropanin bir sira imperialist dovletlerinin tedqiqi ve herbi emeliyyatlar aparmaq ucun son derece Afrikada yeni erazilerin ele kecirilmesine yonelmis guclu reqabet dovru Avropali mustemlekecilerin bir cox meqsedleri var idi qitenin her yerinde movcud olan deyerli menbelere sahib olmaq isteyi milli nufuz isteyi Avropa gucleri arasindaki gerginlik dini missioner canfesanligi ve Afrika olkelerinin daxili siyaseti XIX esrin son rubunde Avropa imperiyalari arasindaki siyasi ve iqtisadi reqabet sebebinden Afrikanin bolunmesinin komeyi ile avropalilar oz aralarinda muharibenin qarsisini aldilar XIX esrin sonraki illerde herbi tesir ve iqtisadi hokmranligin komeyi ile qeyri resmi imperializm den mustemleke imperializmine sebeb olan birbasa idareciliye kecid bas verdi Afrika 1912 ci ilde fransiz britaniya alman portuqal belcika i s p a n i t a l y a n mulkleriAfrika koloniyalari metropoliyalar uzreBelcika Fransa Elcezair Tunis Merakes Fransiz Qerbi Afrikasi Mavritaniya Seneqal Fransa Sudani Qvineya Kot d Ivuar Niger Dahomeya Fransiz Ekvatorial Afrikasi Qabon Orta Konqo Cad Almaniya 1919 cu ile qeder Almaniya Serqi Afrikasi Tanqanika Italiya Italiya Simali Afrikasi Tripolitaniya Kirenaika Fezzan Eritreya Portuqaliya Anqola Kabinda Kabo Verde San Tome ve Prinsipi Ispaniya indiki Qerbi Saxara Ekvatorial Qvineya Boyuk Britaniya Misir Britaniya Serqi Afrikasi Keniya Uqanda Zenzibar Simali Rodeziya Britaniya Cenubi Afrikasi Azad Oranj Dovleti Basutolend Svazilend Qambiya Seysel adalari Syerra Leone Mavriki Nigeriya Qizil sahil Musteqil dovletler Liberiya Efiopiya imperiyasiHemcinin baxIngilis bur muharibeleri Herero ve Namaka soyqirimi Sesil RodsEdebiyyatAldrich Robert Greater France A History of French Overseas Expansion 1996 Atkinson David Constructing Italian Africa Geography and Geopolitics Italian colonialism 2005 15 26 Axelson Eric Portugal and the Scramble for Africa 1875 1891 Johannesburg Witwatersrand UP 1967 Boddy Evans Alistair What Caused the Scramble for Africa African History 2012 online Brantlinger Patrick Victorians and Africans The genealogy of the myth of the dark continent Critical Inquiry 1985 166 203 online Chamberlain Muriel Evelyn The scramble for Africa 4th ed Routledge 2014 excerpt and text search Curtin Philip D Disease and empire The health of European Troops in the Conquest of Africa Cambridge University Press 1998 Darwin John Imperialism and the Victorians The dynamics of territorial expansion English Historical Review 1997 112 447 pp 614 42 Finaldi Giuseppe Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa Italy s African Wars in the Era of Nation building 1870 1900 Peter Lang 2009 Gifford Prosser and William Roger Louis France and Britain in Africa Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule 1971 Gifford Prosser and William Roger Louis Britain and Germany in Africa Imperial rivalry and colonial rule 1967 Gjerso Jonas Fossli The Scramble for East Africa British Motives Reconsidered 1884 95 Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 43 5 2015 831 60 doi 10 1080 03086534 2015 1026131 Hammond Richard James Portugal and Africa 1815 1910 a study in uneconomic imperialism Stanford University Press 1966 Henderson W O The German Colonial Empire 1884 1919 London Frank Cass 1993 Hinsley F H ed The New Cambridge Modern History Vol 11 Material Progress and World Wide Problems 1870 98 1962 contents pp 593 40 London Pan Books 2006 1998 ISBN 978 0 330 44198 8 Klein Martin A Slavery and colonial rule in French West Africa Cambridge University Press 1998 Lovejoy Paul E Transformations in slavery a history of slavery in Africa Cambridge University Press 2011 Lloyd Trevor Owen Empire the history of the British Empire 2001 Mackenzie J M The Partition of Africa 1880 1900 and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century London 1983 Oliver Roland Sir Harry Johnston and the Scramble for Africa 1959 online London Abacus 1992 1991 ISBN 978 0 349 10449 2 Penrose E F ed European Imperialism and the Partition of Africa London 1975 Perraudin Michael and Jurgen Zimmerer eds German colonialism and national identity London Taylor amp Francis 2010 Robinson R and J Gallagher The partition of Africa in The New Cambridge Modern History vol XI pp 593 640 Cambridge 1962 Rotberg Robert I The Founder Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power 1988 excerpt and text search online Sanderson G N The European partition of Africa Coincidence or conjuncture Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 1974 3 1 pp 1 54 Stoecker Helmut German imperialism in Africa From the beginnings until the Second World War Hurst amp Co 1986 Thomas Antony Rhodes The Race for Africa 1997 excerpt and text search Thompson Virginia and Richard Adloff French West Africa Stanford University Press 1958 Wesseling H L and Divide and rule The partition of Africa 1880 1914 Praeger 1996 onlineIstinadlarR Robinson J Gallagher and A Denny Africa and the Victorians London 1965 p 175