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2019 cu ilə qədər on iki Nobel mükafatı laureatı müsəlman olmuşdur On iki laureatdan yeddisi Nobel sülh mükafatına üçü i

Müsəlman Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı

Müsəlman Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı
www.wikimedia.az-az.nina.azhttps://www.wikimedia.az-az.nina.az

2019-cu ilə qədər, on iki Nobel mükafatı laureatı müsəlman olmuşdur. On iki laureatdan yeddisi Nobel sülh mükafatına, üçü isə elm sahələrinə görə layiq görülmüşdür. 1979-cu ildə Fizika üzrə Nobel mükafatı alan Məhəmməd Əbdus Salam, Pakistanın Əhmədi icmasının üzvü idi. Əziz Sancar ikinci Türk Nobel mükafatçısı və 2015-ci ildə molekulyar biologiya sahəsində Kimya üzrə Nobel mükafatına layiq görülmüşdür.

image
Nobel Mükafatlarında müsəlmanların göstəricisi 1901–2015: 12 laureat müsəlman olub, bu da Nobel mükafatçılarının 1.4 % -dir. Faizlər yuvarlaqlaşdırılıb.

Kimya

İki müsəlman Kimya üzrə Nobel mükafatı verildi.

İl Şəkil Laureat Ölkə və ixtisas Səbəb Şərh
1999 image Əhməd Zevayl

(1946–2016)

 imageimage Misirli Amerikalı alim 1999-cu ildə Kimya üzrə Nobel mükafatı "femtosaniyə spektroskopiyasından istifadə edərək kimyəvi reaksiyaların keçid vəziyyətlərini araşdırmasına görə" Əhməd Zevayla verildi. O,Nobel mükafatına layiq görülən ilk müsəlman kimyaçı və ikinci müsəlman elm adamıdır.
2015 image Əziz Sancar

(d.1946)

imageimage Türk Amerikalı alim 2015-ci ildə DNT təmiri sahəsindəki araşdırmalarına və bioloji saatın tənzimlənməsi sahəsində 6 vacib kəşfin sahibi olaraq Kimya üzrə Nobel mükafatına layiq görülüb. O,Nobel mükafatına layiq görülən ilk Türk kimyaçı və bu günə qədər bu mükafata layiq görülən ikinci türkdür.

Ədəbiyyat

İki müsəlmana Ədəbiyyat üzrə Nobel mükafatı verilib.

İl Şəkil Laureat Ölkə və ixtisas Səbəb Şərh
1988 image Nəcib Məhfuz

(1911–2006)

image Misirli yazıçı, müasir ərəb ədəbiyyatına verdiyi töhfələrlə diqqət çəkdi. 1988-ci ildə Ədəbiyyat üzrə Nobel mükafatı "Bütün bəşəriyyət üçün məna kəsb edən, incəliklərlə zəngin ərəb hekayələrinə və realizmə görə" Nəcib Məhfuza verildi. Bu mükafatı alan ilk müsəlman müəllifdir.
2006 image Orxan Pamuk (d. 1952) image "Mənim adım qırmızı" dır və "Qar" romanları ilə dünyada tanınan məşhur Türk yazıçı Postmodern üslubunda yazdığı romanlarına görə 2006-cı ildə Ədəbiyyat üzrə Nobel mükafatı Orxan Pamuka verildi. Nobel mükafatını alan ilk Türkdür, Tanrı ilə şəxsi əlaqəyə inanmadığı halda, özünü tarixi və mədəni identifikasiyanı dinlə əlaqələndirən bir mədəni müsəlman olaraq qələmə verir.

Sülh

Yeddi müsəlmana Nobel Sülh mükafatı verilib.

İl Şəkil Laureat Ölkə və ixtisas Səbəb Şərh
1978 image Ənvər Sadat (1918–1981) image Misir prezidenti ABŞ prezidenti Cimmi Karterin nəzarətində 1978-ci il 17 sentyabrda İsrail prezidenti Menaxem Beginlə 12 gün davam edən gizli danışıqların ardından Kemp-Deviddə imzalanan Kemp-Devid müqaviləsinə görə Ənvər Sadat bu mükafata layiq görülmüşdür. Nobel sülh mükafatını alan ilk müsəlmandır.
1994 image Yasir Ərəfat (1929–2004) image Fələstinli siyasətçi 1994-cü ildə Nobel Sülh mükafatı Ərəfat, Şimon Peres və İshaq Rabinə "Orta Şərqdə sülh yaratmaq səylərinə görə" birlikdə verildi. Nobel mükafatı alan yeganə müsəlman fələstinlidir.
2003 image Şirin Ebadi (d. 1947) image İran İnsan haqları müdafiəçisi 2003-cü ildə Nobel Sülh mükafatı, "demokratiya və insan haqları müdafiəsinə görə" Ebadiyə verildi. Xüsusilə qadın və uşaq hüquqları uğrunda mübarizəsindəki səylərinə görə. Nobel mükafatı alan yeganə iranlıdır. Həm də belə möhtəşəm mükafata layiq görülən ilk müsəlman qadın idi. Qeyd edək ki, müasir İranda doğulub, 5 il yaşamış Doris Lessinq də Ədəbiyyat üzrə Nobel mükafatı laureatıdır.
2005 image Məhəmməd Əl-Baradei (d. 1942) image Misirli diplomat 2005-ci il də Nobel Sülh mükafatı, Əl-Baradei və Atom Enerjisi üzrə Beynəlxalq Agentliyə "nüvə enerjisinin hərbi məqsədlər üçün istifadə edilməsinin qarşısını almaq və nüvə enerjisinin dinc məqsədlər üçün ən təhlükəsiz şəkildə istifadə edilməsini təmin etmək səylərinə görə" birlikdə verildi. Nobel Sülh mükafatına layiq görülən ikinci Misirlidir (2005).
2006 image Məhəmməd Yunus (d. 1940) image Banqladeşli iqtisadçı və Qramin Bankın qurucusu. 2006-cı ildə Nobel Sülh mükafatı Yunus və Qramin Banka "aşağıdan iqtisadi və sosial inkişaf yaratma səylərinə görə" birlikdə verildi. İlk Banqladeşli və Benqal Müsəlman Nobel mükafatçısı və ümumilikdə Nobel mükafatı qazanan dördüncü Benqaliyalıdır.
2011 image Təvəkkül Karman (d. 1979) image Yəmənli jurnalist, siyasətçi və insan haqları müdafiəçisi. Ərəb Baharı liderlərindən biri. Karman, Elen Conson-Serlif və Leyma Qbovi ilə birlikdə 2011-ci ildə Nobel sülh mükafatını "qadınların təhlükəsizliyi və barış quruculuğu işində tam iştirak etmək üçün qadın haqları uğrunda şiddətsiz mübarizələrinə görə" bərabər mükafat almışlar. Nobel mükafatı alan ilk ərəb qadını və yeganə Yəmənlidir.
2014 image Məlalə Yusəfzay (d. 1997) image Yuzəfzay 17 yaşında,indiyə qədər bu mükafata sahib olan ən gənc laureatdır. O, eyni zamanda Nobel mükafatına layiq görülən ikinci Pakistanlı və ilk etnik Puştundur.

Fizika

Fizika üzrə Nobel mükafatını alan yeganə müsəlmandır.

İl Şəkil Laureat Ölkə və ixtisas Səbəb Şərh
1979 image Əbdus Salam

(1926–1996)

image Pakistanlı fizik Salamın ən böyük və diqqətə layiq fəaliyyətləri arasına Pati-Salam modeli, maqnetik foton, vektor Meson, Böyük Birləşmə qaydası, super simmetrik işləri və ən əhəmiyyətlisi Elektrozəif qüvvət nəzəriyyəsi də daxildir ki, bu fizika sahəsindəki ən prestijli mükafatı - Fizika üzrə Nobel Mükafatını qazanmasına səbəb olmuşdur. O,Nobel mükafatına layiq görülən yeganə pakistanlı alimdir. O, Əhmədiyyə Müsəlman Cəmiyyətinin üzvü idi,Pakistan hökuməti tərəfindən belə müsəlman cəmiyyəti qəbul edilmirdi. 1974-cü ildə Pakistan parlamenti Pakistan Konstitusiyasında Əhmədiyyənin qeyri-müsəlman cəmiyyət olduğunu elan edən ikinci düzəliş etdi. Buna etiraz olaraq Salam Pakistanı tərk edərək Londona getdi.

Həmçinin bax

  • Sülh üzrə Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı
  • Xristian Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı
  • Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı

Ədəbiyyat

Məqalələr

  • Mysticism in Contemporary Islamic Politics: Orhan Pamuk and Abdolkarim Soroush by John von Heyking, University of Lethbridge
  • "Islam, Melancholy, and Sad, Concrete Minarets: The Futility of Narratives" in Orhan Pamuk's The Black Book by Ian Almond

Kitablar

  • The Age of Deception: Nuclear energy policy in Treacherous Times by Mohamed El Baradei.
  • Islam, Orientalism and Intellectual History: Modernity and the Politics of Exclusion since Ibn Khaldun (Library of Middle East History) by Mohammad R. Salama ISBN , .
  • Orhan Pamuk and the Politics of Turkish Identity: From Islam to Istanbul by Erdag Goknar, ISBN , , Routledge Publication.

Bioqrafiya

  • Cosmic Anger: Abdus Salam – The First Muslim Nobel Scientist. by Gordon Fraser [57], ISBN , .
  • Yasser Arafat (Biography (Lerner Hardcover)) by George Headlam. ISBN , .
  • Anwar Sadat: Visionary Who Dared by Joseph Finklestone.

Avtobioqrafiya

  • Iran Awakening: One Woman's Journey to Reclaim Her Life and Country (2007) by Shirin Ebadi (ISBN ).
  • Ahmed Zewail Autobiography.
  • Banker to the Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of Grameen Bank. ISBN , .
  • Sadat, Anwar. In Search of Identity: An Autobiography. New York: Harper & Row. 1978. ISBN .

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Xarici keçidlər

  • [58] “Nobel laureatları və İslam dünyası” Salim Əli (akademik), Nyusvayn, 14 feval, 2010  (ing.)
  • [59][ölü keçid] “İslam dünyasının Nobel Mükafatı laureatları” - İftixar Marşed, The News International,

3 aprel, 2011  (ing.)

  • [60] “Professor Əbdus Salam” (ing.)
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  • [63] “Dr. Əbdus Salam: Fizika üzrə Nobel mükafatçısı” (ing.)
  • [64] “Təvəkkül Karman danışır: İslam Demokratiyanı dəstəkləyir”, 10 dekabr, 2011  (ing.)

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2019 cu ile qeder on iki Nobel mukafati laureati muselman olmusdur On iki laureatdan yeddisi Nobel sulh mukafatina ucu ise elm sahelerine gore layiq gorulmusdur 1979 cu ilde Fizika uzre Nobel mukafati alan Mehemmed Ebdus Salam Pakistanin Ehmedi icmasinin uzvu idi Eziz Sancar ikinci Turk Nobel mukafatcisi ve 2015 ci ilde molekulyar biologiya sahesinde Kimya uzre Nobel mukafatina layiq gorulmusdur Nobel Mukafatlarinda muselmanlarin gostericisi 1901 2015 12 laureat muselman olub bu da Nobel mukafatcilarinin 1 4 dir Faizler yuvarlaqlasdirilib KimyaIki muselman Kimya uzre Nobel mukafati verildi Il Sekil Laureat Olke ve ixtisas Sebeb Serh1999 Ehmed Zevayl 1946 2016 Misirli Amerikali alim 1999 cu ilde Kimya uzre Nobel mukafati femtosaniye spektroskopiyasindan istifade ederek kimyevi reaksiyalarin kecid veziyyetlerini arasdirmasina gore Ehmed Zevayla verildi O Nobel mukafatina layiq gorulen ilk muselman kimyaci ve ikinci muselman elm adamidir 2015 Eziz Sancar d 1946 Turk Amerikali alim 2015 ci ilde DNT temiri sahesindeki arasdirmalarina ve bioloji saatin tenzimlenmesi sahesinde 6 vacib kesfin sahibi olaraq Kimya uzre Nobel mukafatina layiq gorulub O Nobel mukafatina layiq gorulen ilk Turk kimyaci ve bu gune qeder bu mukafata layiq gorulen ikinci turkdur EdebiyyatIki muselmana Edebiyyat uzre Nobel mukafati verilib Il Sekil Laureat Olke ve ixtisas Sebeb Serh1988 Necib Mehfuz 1911 2006 Misirli yazici muasir ereb edebiyyatina verdiyi tohfelerle diqqet cekdi 1988 ci ilde Edebiyyat uzre Nobel mukafati Butun beseriyyet ucun mena kesb eden inceliklerle zengin ereb hekayelerine ve realizme gore Necib Mehfuza verildi Bu mukafati alan ilk muselman muellifdir 2006 Orxan Pamuk d 1952 Menim adim qirmizi dir ve Qar romanlari ile dunyada taninan meshur Turk yazici Postmodern uslubunda yazdigi romanlarina gore 2006 ci ilde Edebiyyat uzre Nobel mukafati Orxan Pamuka verildi Nobel mukafatini alan ilk Turkdur Tanri ile sexsi elaqeye inanmadigi halda ozunu tarixi ve medeni identifikasiyani dinle elaqelendiren bir medeni muselman olaraq qeleme verir SulhYeddi muselmana Nobel Sulh mukafati verilib Il Sekil Laureat Olke ve ixtisas Sebeb Serh1978 Enver Sadat 1918 1981 Misir prezidenti ABS prezidenti Cimmi Karterin nezaretinde 1978 ci il 17 sentyabrda Israil prezidenti Menaxem Beginle 12 gun davam eden gizli danisiqlarin ardindan Kemp Devidde imzalanan Kemp Devid muqavilesine gore Enver Sadat bu mukafata layiq gorulmusdur Nobel sulh mukafatini alan ilk muselmandir 1994 Yasir Erefat 1929 2004 Felestinli siyasetci 1994 cu ilde Nobel Sulh mukafati Erefat Simon Peres ve Ishaq Rabine Orta Serqde sulh yaratmaq seylerine gore birlikde verildi Nobel mukafati alan yegane muselman felestinlidir 2003 Sirin Ebadi d 1947 Iran Insan haqlari mudafiecisi 2003 cu ilde Nobel Sulh mukafati demokratiya ve insan haqlari mudafiesine gore Ebadiye verildi Xususile qadin ve usaq huquqlari ugrunda mubarizesindeki seylerine gore Nobel mukafati alan yegane iranlidir Hem de bele mohtesem mukafata layiq gorulen ilk muselman qadin idi Qeyd edek ki muasir Iranda dogulub 5 il yasamis Doris Lessinq de Edebiyyat uzre Nobel mukafati laureatidir 2005 Mehemmed El Baradei d 1942 Misirli diplomat 2005 ci il de Nobel Sulh mukafati El Baradei ve Atom Enerjisi uzre Beynelxalq Agentliye nuve enerjisinin herbi meqsedler ucun istifade edilmesinin qarsisini almaq ve nuve enerjisinin dinc meqsedler ucun en tehlukesiz sekilde istifade edilmesini temin etmek seylerine gore birlikde verildi Nobel Sulh mukafatina layiq gorulen ikinci Misirlidir 2005 2006 Mehemmed Yunus d 1940 Banqladesli iqtisadci ve Qramin Bankin qurucusu 2006 ci ilde Nobel Sulh mukafati Yunus ve Qramin Banka asagidan iqtisadi ve sosial inkisaf yaratma seylerine gore birlikde verildi Ilk Banqladesli ve Benqal Muselman Nobel mukafatcisi ve umumilikde Nobel mukafati qazanan dorduncu Benqaliyalidir 2011 Tevekkul Karman d 1979 Yemenli jurnalist siyasetci ve insan haqlari mudafiecisi Ereb Bahari liderlerinden biri Karman Elen Conson Serlif ve Leyma Qbovi ile birlikde 2011 ci ilde Nobel sulh mukafatini qadinlarin tehlukesizliyi ve baris quruculugu isinde tam istirak etmek ucun qadin haqlari ugrunda siddetsiz mubarizelerine gore beraber mukafat almislar Nobel mukafati alan ilk ereb qadini ve yegane Yemenlidir 2014 Melale Yusefzay d 1997 Yuzefzay 17 yasinda indiye qeder bu mukafata sahib olan en genc laureatdir O eyni zamanda Nobel mukafatina layiq gorulen ikinci Pakistanli ve ilk etnik Pustundur FizikaFizika uzre Nobel mukafatini alan yegane muselmandir Il Sekil Laureat Olke ve ixtisas Sebeb Serh1979 Ebdus Salam 1926 1996 Pakistanli fizik Salamin en boyuk ve diqqete layiq fealiyyetleri arasina Pati Salam modeli maqnetik foton vektor Meson Boyuk Birlesme qaydasi super simmetrik isleri ve en ehemiyyetlisi Elektrozeif quvvet nezeriyyesi de daxildir ki bu fizika sahesindeki en prestijli mukafati Fizika uzre Nobel Mukafatini qazanmasina sebeb olmusdur O Nobel mukafatina layiq gorulen yegane pakistanli alimdir O Ehmediyye Muselman Cemiyyetinin uzvu idi Pakistan hokumeti terefinden bele muselman cemiyyeti qebul edilmirdi 1974 cu ilde Pakistan parlamenti Pakistan Konstitusiyasinda Ehmediyyenin qeyri muselman cemiyyet oldugunu elan eden ikinci duzelis etdi Buna etiraz olaraq Salam Pakistani terk ederek Londona getdi Hemcinin baxSulh uzre Nobel mukafati laureatlarinin siyahisi Xristian Nobel mukafati laureatlarinin siyahisi Nobel mukafati laureatlarinin siyahisiEdebiyyatMeqaleler Mysticism in Contemporary Islamic Politics Orhan Pamuk and Abdolkarim Soroush by John von Heyking University of Lethbridge Islam Melancholy and Sad Concrete Minarets The Futility of Narratives in Orhan Pamuk s The Black Book by Ian AlmondKitablar The Age of Deception Nuclear energy policy in Treacherous Times by Mohamed El Baradei Islam Orientalism and Intellectual History Modernity and the Politics of Exclusion since Ibn Khaldun Library of Middle East History by Mohammad R Salama ISBN 1848850050 1848850050 Orhan Pamuk and the Politics of 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