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Hollandiya Vest-Hind şirkəti (nid. Geoctroyeerde West-Indische Compagnie) — 1621-ci ildə yaradıldıqdan sonra Amerika və Qərbi Afrikada ticarət və müstəmləkəçilik inhisarını Baş Ştatlardan alan Hollandiyanın Birləşmiş Əyalətləri Respublikasının bir ticarət şirkəti.
| Vest-Hind şirkəti | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Ümumi məlumatlar | |
| Tipi | ictimai şirkət |
| Sənaye | ticarət |
| Məhsulu | Xəz |
| Təsis tarixi | 3 iyun 1621 |
| Bağlanma tarixi | 1792 |
| Struktur | |
| Ana şirkət | Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti |
 Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar | |
Əsas fəaliyyət sahələri: kölə ticarəti, qızıl, gümüş, xəz, şəkər, fil sümüyü ticarəti və özəlləşdirmə (xüsusilə İspan gəmilərinin soyulması). Şirkət metropoliyada (Amsterdam və Rotterdam da daxil olmaqla) beş ofisə sahib idi və 19 tacirdən ibarət bir məclis tərəfindən idarə olunurdu.
Çiçəklənmə dövrü
Portuqaliya müstəmləkə imperiyasının zəifləməsindən istifadə edərək Hollandiyalılar Braziliyanın şimal hissəsini (bax ), habelə Surinamı və Qərbi Hindistandakı bir sıra adaları ələ keçirməyi bacardılar (bax ). Yeni Amsterdam Şimali Amerikadakı əsas Hollandiyaticarət məntəqəsi oldu (bax ). Afrika sahillərində bir sıra Portuqaliya ərazilərini ələ keçirməyi bacardılar və yeni qalalar tapdılar (bax ).
İflası
Şirkət 1674-cü ildə yenidən təşkil edildi, lakin artıq eyni əhəmiyyətə malik deyildi (Braziliyadakı əraziləri Portuqaliya, Yeni Amsterdam və Şimali Amerikadakı digər əmlak İngiltərə tərəfindən ələ keçirildi). Birgə sahiblərin əksəriyyəti Şimali Amerikada sahib olduqlarını itirdilər; istisnası, əmlakı çiçəklənən Kilian van Rensseler idi (özü də Amerikalı tacirlərin və siyasətçilərin görkəmli bir sülaləsini meydana gətirdi). 1791-ci ildə Vest-Hind şirkətinin səhmləri Hollandiya hökuməti tərəfindən satın alındı və müstəqil olaraq mövcud olmağı dayandırdı.
İstinadlar
- Fatah-Black K. Sociëteit van Suriname (nid.). Walburg Pers, 2019. S. 25. 175 s.
- , 'The Dutch in Brazil, 1624–1654'. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1957.
- (nid.)Binder, F. e.a. 2006-05-17 at the Wayback Machine (1979) Dirck Dircksz. Wilre en Willem Godschalk van Focquenbroch(?) Geschilderd door Pieter de Wit te Elmina in 1669. Bulletin van het Rijksmuseum 27, p.7–29.
- van den Broecke, Pieter. La Fleur, J. D. (James Daniel) (redaktor). Pieter Van Den Broecke's Journal of Voyages to Cape Verde, Guinea and Angola, 1605-1612. Hakluyt Society. 2000. 95, 100. ISBN . 2021-06-24 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 2021-06-21.
- (nid.)Dillen, J. G. van, (1970) Van Rijkdom tot Regenten, p. 127.
- (nid.)Dillen, J. G. van, (1970) Van Rijkdom tot Regenten, p. 169.
- (nid.)Heijer, H. den (1994) De geschiedenis van de GWC, p. 97.
- Franklin J. Jameson (1887). Willem Usselinx, Founder of the Dutch and Swedish West India Companies. Ryan Gregory University, New York.
- Boxer, C. R. (Charles Ralph). The Dutch seaborne empire, 1600-1800. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 1973. 27. ISBN . OCLC 16253529.
Ədəbiyyat
- Boxer, Charles R., The Dutch in Brazil, 1624–1654. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1957.
- Ebert, Christopher. "Dutch Trade with Brazil before the Dutch West India Company, 1587–1621." Riches from Atlantic Commerce: Dutch Transatlantic Trade and Shipping (2003): 1585–1817.
- Emmer, Pieter C. "The West India Company, 1621–1791: Dutch or Atlantic?." Companies and trade: Essays on overseas trading companies during the ancien régime (1981): 71–95.
- Emmer, Pieter C. The Dutch in the Atlantic economy, 1580–1880: Trade, slavery and emancipation. Vol. 614. Variorum, 1998.
- Frijhoff, W. Th M. "The West India Company and the Reformed Church: Neglect or Concern?." (1997).
- Groesen, Michiel van, (ed.) "The Legacy of Dutch Brazil", Cambridge University Press, 2014.
- Groesen, Michiel van "Amsterdam's Atlantic: Print Culture and the Making of Dutch Brazil", University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.
- Heijer, Henk den. "The Dutch West India Company, 1621–1791." in Johannes Postma and Victor Enthoven, eds. Riches From Atlantic Commerce: Dutch Transatlantic Trade and Shipping, 1585–1817. Leiden: Brill 2003, 77–114.
- _________. "The West African Trade of the Dutch West Indian Company 1674–1740," in Postma and Enthoven, eds. Riches from Atlantic Commerce, pp. Leiden: Brill 2003, pp. 139–69.
- Klooster, Wim. The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World. (Cornell University Press, 2016). 419 pp.
- Meuwese, Marcus P. " For the Peace and Well-Being of the Country": Intercultural Mediators and Dutch-Indian Relations in New Netherland and Dutch Brazil, 1600–1664. Diss. University of Notre Dame, 2003.
- Nederlof, Marjo. Eerlijckman - 1680-1713: in dienst van het Staatse leger en de West-Indische Compagnie. Curaçao: De Curaçaosche Courant. 2008. ISBN .
- Peltries or plantations: the economic policies of the Dutch West India Company in New Netherland, 1623–1639. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1969.
- Pijning, Erst. "Idealism and Power: The Dutch West India Company in the Brazil trade (1630–1654)," in Allen L. Macinnes and Arthur H. William (eds.) Shaping the Stuart World, 1603–1714: The Atlantic Connection. Leiden: Brill 2006, 207–32.
- Postma, Johannes. "West-African Exports and the Dutch West India Company, 1675–1731." Economisch-en sociaal-historisch jaarboek 36 (1973).
- Postma, Johannes. "The dimension of the Dutch slave trade from Western Africa." The Journal of African History 13.02 (1972): 237–248.
- Rink, Oliver A. "Private Interest and Godly Gain: The West India Company and the Dutch Reformed Church in New Netherland, 1624–1664." New York History 75.3 (1994): 245.
- Ryder, Alan Frederick Charles. "Dutch trade on the Nigerian coast during the seventeenth century." Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3.2 (1965): 195–210.
- Rutten, Alphons MG. Dutch transatlantic medicine trade in the eighteenth century under the cover of the West India Company. Erasmus Pub., 2000.
- Schmidt, Benjamin, Innocence Abroad: The Dutch Imagination and the New World, 1570–1670, Cambridge: University Press, 2001. ISBN
- Van den Boogaart, Ernst. Infernal Allies: The Dutch West India Company and the Tarairiu, 1631–1654. 1980.
- Van Hoboken, W. J. "The Dutch West India Company: the political background of its rise and decline." Britain and the Netherlands 1 (1960): 41–61.
- Visscher, Nic Joh. A Bibliographical and Historical Essay on the Dutch Books and Pamphlets Relating to New-Netherland, and to the Dutch West-India Company and to Its Possessions in Brazil, Angola Etc., as Also on the Maps, Charts, Etc. of New-Netherland. Muller, 1867.
- Weslager, Clinton Alfred. Dutch explorers, traders and settlers in the Delaware Valley, 1609–1664. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961.
- Zandvliet, Kees. Mapping for money: maps, plans, and topographic paintings and their role in Dutch Overseas Expansion during the 16th and 17th Centuries. Amsterdam: Batavian Lion International, 1998.
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Bu adin diger istifade formalari ucun bax Vest Hind sirketi Hollandiya Vest Hind sirketi nid Geoctroyeerde West Indische Compagnie 1621 ci ilde yaradildiqdan sonra Amerika ve Qerbi Afrikada ticaret ve mustemlekecilik inhisarini Bas Statlardan alan Hollandiyanin Birlesmis Eyaletleri Respublikasinin bir ticaret sirketi Vest Hind sirketiUmumi melumatlarTipi ictimai sirketSenaye ticaretMehsulu XezTesis tarixi 3 iyun 1621Baglanma tarixi 1792StrukturAna sirket Niderland Ost Hind Sirketi Vikianbarda elaqeli mediafayllar Esas fealiyyet saheleri kole ticareti qizil gumus xez seker fil sumuyu ticareti ve ozellesdirme xususile Ispan gemilerinin soyulmasi Sirket metropoliyada Amsterdam ve Rotterdam da daxil olmaqla bes ofise sahib idi ve 19 tacirden ibaret bir meclis terefinden idare olunurdu Ciceklenme dovruWest Indisch Huis 1623 1647 ci illerde Vest Hind sirketinin merkezi qerargahi Amsterdam Portuqaliya mustemleke imperiyasinin zeiflemesinden istifade ederek Hollandiyalilar Braziliyanin simal hissesini bax habele Surinami ve Qerbi Hindistandaki bir sira adalari ele kecirmeyi bacardilar bax Yeni Amsterdam Simali Amerikadaki esas Hollandiyaticaret menteqesi oldu bax Afrika sahillerinde bir sira Portuqaliya erazilerini ele kecirmeyi bacardilar ve yeni qalalar tapdilar bax IflasiSirket 1674 cu ilde yeniden teskil edildi lakin artiq eyni ehemiyyete malik deyildi Braziliyadaki erazileri Portuqaliya Yeni Amsterdam ve Simali Amerikadaki diger emlak Ingiltere terefinden ele kecirildi Birge sahiblerin ekseriyyeti Simali Amerikada sahib olduqlarini itirdiler istisnasi emlaki ciceklenen Kilian van Rensseler idi ozu de Amerikali tacirlerin ve siyasetcilerin gorkemli bir sulalesini meydana getirdi 1791 ci ilde Vest Hind sirketinin sehmleri Hollandiya hokumeti terefinden satin alindi ve musteqil olaraq movcud olmagi dayandirdi IstinadlarFatah Black K Societeit van Suriname nid Walburg Pers 2019 S 25 175 s The Dutch in Brazil 1624 1654 Oxford Clarendon Press 1957 nid Binder F e a 2006 05 17 at the Wayback Machine 1979 Dirck Dircksz Wilre en Willem Godschalk van Focquenbroch Geschilderd door Pieter de Wit te Elmina in 1669 Bulletin van het Rijksmuseum 27 p 7 29 van den Broecke Pieter La Fleur J D James Daniel redaktor Pieter Van Den Broecke s Journal of Voyages to Cape Verde Guinea and Angola 1605 1612 Hakluyt Society 2000 95 100 ISBN 9780904180688 2021 06 24 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2021 06 21 nid Dillen J G van 1970 Van Rijkdom tot Regenten p 127 nid Dillen J G van 1970 Van Rijkdom tot Regenten p 169 nid Heijer H den 1994 De geschiedenis van de GWC p 97 Franklin J Jameson 1887 Willem Usselinx Founder of the Dutch and Swedish West India Companies Ryan Gregory University New York Boxer C R Charles Ralph The Dutch seaborne empire 1600 1800 Harmondsworth Penguin 1973 27 ISBN 0140216006 OCLC 16253529 EdebiyyatBoxer Charles R The Dutch in Brazil 1624 1654 Oxford Clarendon Press 1957 Ebert Christopher Dutch Trade with Brazil before the Dutch West India Company 1587 1621 Riches from Atlantic Commerce Dutch Transatlantic Trade and Shipping 2003 1585 1817 Emmer Pieter C The West India Company 1621 1791 Dutch or Atlantic Companies and trade Essays on overseas trading companies during the ancien regime 1981 71 95 Emmer Pieter C The Dutch in the Atlantic economy 1580 1880 Trade slavery and emancipation Vol 614 Variorum 1998 Frijhoff W Th M The West India Company and the Reformed Church Neglect or Concern 1997 Groesen Michiel van ed The Legacy of Dutch Brazil Cambridge University Press 2014 Groesen Michiel van Amsterdam s Atlantic Print Culture and the Making of Dutch Brazil University of Pennsylvania Press 2017 Heijer Henk den The Dutch West India Company 1621 1791 in Johannes Postma and Victor Enthoven eds Riches From Atlantic Commerce Dutch Transatlantic Trade and Shipping 1585 1817 Leiden Brill 2003 77 114 The West African Trade of the Dutch West Indian Company 1674 1740 in Postma and Enthoven eds Riches from Atlantic Commerce pp Leiden Brill 2003 pp 139 69 Klooster Wim The Dutch Moment War Trade and Settlement in the Seventeenth Century Atlantic World Cornell University Press 2016 419 pp Meuwese Marcus P For the Peace and Well Being of the Country Intercultural Mediators and Dutch Indian Relations in New Netherland and Dutch Brazil 1600 1664 Diss University of Notre Dame 2003 Nederlof Marjo Eerlijckman 1680 1713 in dienst van het Staatse leger en de West Indische Compagnie Curacao De Curacaosche Courant 2008 ISBN 9789990408201 Peltries or plantations the economic policies of the Dutch West India Company in New Netherland 1623 1639 Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 1969 Pijning Erst Idealism and Power The Dutch West India Company in the Brazil trade 1630 1654 in Allen L Macinnes and Arthur H William eds Shaping the Stuart World 1603 1714 The Atlantic Connection Leiden Brill 2006 207 32 Postma Johannes West African Exports and the Dutch West India Company 1675 1731 Economisch en sociaal historisch jaarboek 36 1973 Postma Johannes The dimension of the Dutch slave trade from Western Africa The Journal of African History 13 02 1972 237 248 Rink Oliver A Private Interest and Godly Gain The West India Company and the Dutch Reformed Church in New Netherland 1624 1664 New York History 75 3 1994 245 Ryder Alan Frederick Charles Dutch trade on the Nigerian coast during the seventeenth century Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3 2 1965 195 210 Rutten Alphons MG Dutch transatlantic medicine trade in the eighteenth century under the cover of the West India Company Erasmus Pub 2000 Schmidt Benjamin Innocence Abroad The Dutch Imagination and the New World 1570 1670 Cambridge University Press 2001 ISBN 978 0 521 80408 0 Van den Boogaart Ernst Infernal Allies The Dutch West India Company and the Tarairiu 1631 1654 1980 Van Hoboken W J The Dutch West India Company the political background of its rise and decline Britain and the Netherlands 1 1960 41 61 Visscher Nic Joh A Bibliographical and Historical Essay on the Dutch Books and Pamphlets Relating to New Netherland and to the Dutch West India Company and to Its Possessions in Brazil Angola Etc as Also on the Maps Charts Etc of New Netherland Muller 1867 Weslager Clinton Alfred Dutch explorers traders and settlers in the Delaware Valley 1609 1664 University of Pennsylvania Press 1961 Zandvliet Kees Mapping for money maps plans and topographic paintings and their role in Dutch Overseas Expansion during the 16th and 17th Centuries Amsterdam Batavian Lion International 1998