Azərbaycanca
Беларускі
Dansk
Deutsch
Española
Français
Indonesia
Italiana
日本語
Қазақ
Lietuvos
Nederlands
Português
Русский
සිංහල
แบบไทย
Türkçe
Українська
中國人
United State
Afrikaans
Erl (qadın üçün kontes),ingilis mənşəli zadəgan titulu, konta bərabərdir. Qədim norveç dilində Jarl titulu ilə əlaqələndirilir. Mənşəyinə görə "cəsur adam" və ya "döyüşçü" deməkdir.
Erl adı Skandinaviya və Anqlosaks mənşəli titulu olaraq "qəbilə başçısı" mənasında meydana gəlmişdir. Titul orta əsrlərdə Skandinaviyada yoxa çıxsa da, İngiltərədə istifadəsinə davam edilmişdir. Bu titul rütbə olaraq vikont və markiz arasında sıralanır və materik Avropasındakı kont tituluna müvafiq gəlir.
İstinadlar
- "Earl". . 23 September 2014. İstifadə tarixi: 23 September 2014.
- Stevenson, 2007
Ədəbiyyat siyahısı
- Ayton, Andrew. "Edward III and the English Aristocracy at the Beginning of the Hundred Years War". De Re Militari. The Society for Medieval Military History. 30 December 2013. 18 January 2020 tarixində .
- Baxter, Stephen. The Earls of Mercia: Lordship and Power in Later Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN .
- Barlow, Frank. Edward the Confessor (New). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 1997. ISBN .
- Crouch, David. The Image of Aristocracy in Britain, 1000–1300. Routledge. 1992. ISBN .
- Davies, John; ; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., redaktorlar The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 2008. ISBN .
- Green, Judith A. Forging the Kingdom: Power in English Society, 973–1189. Cambridge University Press. 2017. ISBN .
- Hughes, Geoffrey. Swearing: A Social History of Foul Language, Oaths and Profanity in English. . 1998. ISBN .
- Huscroft, Richard. Ruling England, 1042-1217 (2nd). Routledge. 2016. ISBN .
- Kane, Brendan. The Politics and Culture of Honour in Britain and Ireland, 1541-1641. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN .
- Lindström, Fredrik. Svitjods undergång och Sveriges födelse. [Stockholm]: A. Bonnier. 2006. ISBN .
- Loyn, H. R. "Gesiths and Thegns in Anglo-Saxon England from the Seventh to Tenth Century". The English Historical Review. 70 (277). 1955: 529–549. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXX.CCLXXVII.529. JSTOR 558038.
- Loyn, H. R. The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087. Governance of England. 1. Stanford University Press. 1984. ISBN .
- Lyon, Bryce. A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England (2nd). W. W. Norton & Company. 1980. ISBN . 1st edition available at the Internet Archive.
- Maitland, Frederic William. Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1897.
- Owen, Hywel Wyn; Gruffydd, Ken Lloyd. Place-Names of Flintshire. University of Wales Press. 2017. ISBN .
- Powell, J. Enoch; Wallis, Keith. The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1968. ISBN .
- Starkey, David. Crown and Country: A History of England through the Monarchy. HarperCollins Publishers. 2010. ISBN .
- Stevenson, Angus, redaktorShorter Oxford English Dictionary. 1 A-M (6th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN .
- Williams, Robert. Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall. Llandovery, Wales: Roderic. 1865.
- Williams, Ann. The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy, 900–1066. London: Continuum. 2008. ISBN .
wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, meqaleler, kitablar, oyrenmek, wiki, bilgi, tarix, tarixi, endir, indir, yukle, izlə, izle, mobil, telefon ucun, azeri, azəri, azerbaycanca, azərbaycanca, sayt, yüklə, pulsuz, pulsuz yüklə, haqqında, haqqinda, məlumat, melumat, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, şəkil, muisiqi, mahnı, kino, film, kitab, oyun, oyunlar, android, ios, apple, samsung, iphone, pc, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, web, computer, komputer
Erl qadin ucun kontes ingilis menseli zadegan titulu konta beraberdir Qedim norvec dilinde Jarl titulu ile elaqelendirilir Menseyine gore cesur adam ve ya doyuscu demekdir Erl adi Skandinaviya ve Anqlosaks menseli titulu olaraq qebile bascisi menasinda meydana gelmisdir Titul orta esrlerde Skandinaviyada yoxa cixsa da Ingilterede istifadesine davam edilmisdir Bu titul rutbe olaraq vikont ve markiz arasinda siralanir ve materik Avropasindaki kont tituluna muvafiq gelir Istinadlar Earl 23 September 2014 Istifade tarixi 23 September 2014 Stevenson 2007 Edebiyyat siyahisi Ayton Andrew Edward III and the English Aristocracy at the Beginning of the Hundred Years War De Re Militari The Society for Medieval Military History 30 December 2013 18 January 2020 tarixinde Baxter Stephen The Earls of Mercia Lordship and Power in Later Anglo Saxon England Oxford Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 9780191528217 Barlow Frank Edward the Confessor New New Haven Connecticut Yale University Press 1997 ISBN 978 0 300 07156 6 Crouch David The Image of Aristocracy in Britain 1000 1300 Routledge 1992 ISBN 978 0415755047 Davies John Menna Baines Lynch Peredur I redaktorlar The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales Cardiff University of Wales Press 2008 ISBN 978 0 7083 1953 6 Green Judith A Forging the Kingdom Power in English Society 973 1189 Cambridge University Press 2017 ISBN 9780521193597 Hughes Geoffrey Swearing A Social History of Foul Language Oaths and Profanity in English 1998 ISBN 9780141954325 Huscroft Richard Ruling England 1042 1217 2nd Routledge 2016 ISBN 978 1138786554 Kane Brendan The Politics and Culture of Honour in Britain and Ireland 1541 1641 Cambridge University Press 2010 ISBN 9780521898645 Lindstrom Fredrik Svitjods undergang och Sveriges fodelse Stockholm A Bonnier 2006 ISBN 9789100107895 Loyn H R Gesiths and Thegns in Anglo Saxon England from the Seventh to Tenth Century The English Historical Review 70 277 1955 529 549 doi 10 1093 ehr LXX CCLXXVII 529 JSTOR 558038 Loyn H R The Governance of Anglo Saxon England 500 1087 Governance of England 1 Stanford University Press 1984 ISBN 9780804712170 Lyon Bryce A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England 2nd W W Norton amp Company 1980 ISBN 0 393 95132 4 1st edition available at the Internet Archive Maitland Frederic William Domesday Book and Beyond Three Essays in the Early History of England Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1897 Owen Hywel Wyn Gruffydd Ken Lloyd Place Names of Flintshire University of Wales Press 2017 ISBN 9781786831118 Powell J Enoch Wallis Keith The House of Lords in the Middle Ages A History of the English House of Lords to 1540 London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson 1968 ISBN 0297761056 Starkey David Crown and Country A History of England through the Monarchy HarperCollins Publishers 2010 ISBN 9780007307715 Stevenson Angus redaktorShorter Oxford English Dictionary 1 A M 6th Oxford Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 19 920687 2 Williams Robert Lexicon Cornu Britannicum A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall Llandovery Wales Roderic 1865 Williams Ann The World Before Domesday The English Aristocracy 900 1066 London Continuum 2008 ISBN 9781847252395