Cobitis (lat. Cobitis) — heyvanlar aləminin xordalılar tipinin şüaüzgəclilər sinfinin çəkikimilər dəstəsinin çöprələr fəsiləsinə aid heyvan cinsi.
Cobitis | ||||||||||
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Elmi təsnifat | ||||||||||
Domen: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Aləm: Yarımaləm: Klad: Klad: Tipüstü: Tip: Klad: Yarımtip: İnfratip: Klad: Klad: Sinifüstü: Sinif: Ranqsız: Yarımsinif: İnfrasinif: Dəstəüstü: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Dəstə: Fəsiləüstü: Fəsilə: Cins: Cobitis | ||||||||||
Beynəlxalq elmi adı | ||||||||||
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Əsasən Avrasiyanın subtropik zonmasında yayılmışdır. Cobitis qrupuna daxil olan b alıqların bir qismi bu gün Sabanejewia cinsinə daxil edilirdır.
Növləri
Cinsə ümumilikdə 96 növ daxildir:
- Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012 (Khvalyn spined loach)
- Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- (S. Y. Lin, 1934)
- Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013
- Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 (Zagros spined loach)
- Y. X. Chen]], , & , 2015
- Băcescu, 1962
- , 1865
- Battalgil, 1942 (Beyşehir spined loach)
- D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
- (I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1995)
- Băcescu, 1962
- I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's spined loach)
- Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
- S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Erk' Akan & Özdemir, 2014 (Dalaman spined loach)
- Niwa, 1937
- Nichols, 1918
- Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
- Coad & Sarıeyyüpoglu, 1988 (Tigris spined loach)
- Heckel & Kner, 1857
- Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
- Erk' Akan], Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 (Ceyhan spined loach)
- Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Küçük Menderes spined loach)
- Mousavi-Sabet, Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011
- Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
- Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2016
- (V. H. Nguyễn, 2005)
- I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
- Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, N. Liang & Y. F. Chen, 2015
- Buj & Šanda, 2014
- (Nalbant, 1993)
- Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
- Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
- Nakajima, 2012
- Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Göksu spined loach)
- I. S. Kim, 1975
- (Sauvage, 1878)
- J. P. Yan & M. L. Zheng, 1984
- Vasil'eva &Vasil'ev, 1985
- Krupp & Moubayed-Breil, 1992
- (Heckel, 1847)
- (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005)
- I. S. Kim, K. C. Choi & Nalbant, 1976
- Rendahl , 1935
- Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
- Nakajima, 2012
- Pellegrin, 1929
- Okada & Ikeda, 1939
- Nalbant, 1993
- Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
- S. L. Karaman, 1924
- Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Nakajima, 2012
- S. V. Ngô, 2008
- Wakiya & T. Mori, 1929
- Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Vasil'eva, D. M. Kim, Vasil'ev, M. H. Ko & Y. J. Won, 2016 (Nalbant's spined loach)
- S. L. Karaman, 1928
- S. L. Karaman, 1928
- I. S. Kim], J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
- (F. de Buen, 1930)
- Battalgazi, 1944 (Acı spined loach)
- Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006 (Pontic spined loach)
- I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1987 (Puan spined loach)
- Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Spotted spined loach)
- Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- J. X. Chen, 1981
- Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015
- Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili, 2017
- Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
- Suzawa, 2006
- Gladkov, 1935
- Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (Siberian spined loach)
- Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
- Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Splendid spined loach)
- Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
- Economidis, 1992
- Ikeda, 1936
- S. L. Karaman, 1955 (Bulgarian spined loach)
- Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined loach)
- Mizuno, 1970
- Nakajima, 2016
- Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
- Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
- I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Stephanidis\, 1974
- Hankó, 1925 (Turkish spined loach)
- S. L. Karaman, 1928 (Vardar spined loach)
- Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
- (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005)
- S. V. Ngô, 2003
- (I. S. Kim & J. Y. Park, 1997)
- Cavicchioli, 1965
- Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005
İstinadlar
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ing.). 2005.
- Froese, Rainer, Daniel Pauly, eds. (2017). Cobitis cinsinə aid növ FishBase saytında. June 2017 version.
- Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
- Vasil'eva, E.D. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. 2022-01-13 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200–206.
- Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
- Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). 2021-09-23 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
- Chen, Y., Sui, X., Liang, N. & Chen, Y. (2015): Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from southern China. 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34 (3): 517–525.
- Perdices, A., Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V. & Doadrio, I. (2016): Molecular Evidence for Multiple Origins of the European Spined Loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). 2017-10-11 at the Wayback Machine PLoS ONE, 11 (1): e0144628.
- Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
- Erkakan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
- Erkakan, F., Özdemir, F. & Özeren, S.C. (2017): Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine FishTaxa, 2 (2): 82-89.
- Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil'eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova — a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925–931.
- Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2016): A new species of the genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China. 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Systematics, 41 (4): 379-391.
- Buj, I., Šanda, R., Marčić, Z., Ćaleta, M. & Mrakovčić, M. (2014): Combining Morphology and Genetics in Resolving Taxonomy – A Systematic Revision of Spined Loaches (Genus Cobitis; Cypriniformes, Actinopterygii) in the Adriatic Watershed. 2017-10-10 at the Wayback Machine PLoS ONE, 9 (6): e99833.
- Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. 2022-06-17 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
- Vasil'eva, E.D., Kim, D., Vasil'ev, V.P., Ko, M.-H. & Won, Y.-J. (2016): Cobitis nalbanti, a new species of spined loach from South Korea, and redescription of Cobitis lutheri (Teleostei: Cobitidae). 2019-07-24 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa, 4208 (6): 577-591.
- Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2011): Two new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Nanliu and the River Beiliu, China. 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zoologica, 60 (2): 143–152.
- Nakajima, J. & Suzawa, Y. (2015): Cobitis sakahoko, a new species of spined loach (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from southern Kyushu Island, Japan. 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Ichthyological Research, 63 (1): 68–78.
- Eagderi, S., Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Jalili, P., Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H.R. (2017): Taxonomic status of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of a new species. 2018-04-22 at the Wayback Machine FishTaxa, 2 (1): 48-61.
- Nakajima, J. (2016): Cobitis takenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan. 2022-06-16 at the Wayback Machine ZooKeys, 568: 119–128.
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Cobitis lat Cobitis heyvanlar aleminin xordalilar tipinin suauzgecliler sinfinin cekikimiler destesinin copreler fesilesine aid heyvan cinsi CobitisElmi tesnifatDomen EukariotlarRanqsiz AmorpheaRanqsiz Ranqsiz Ranqsiz Ranqsiz FilozoaAlem HeyvanlarYarimalem EumetazoylarKlad Klad IkitereflisimmetriyalilarKlad Tipustu SonagizlilarTip XordalilarKlad Yarimtip OnurgalilarInfratip AgizcenelilerKlad Klad Sinifustu Sumuklu baliqlarSinif SuauzgeclilerRanqsiz Yarimsinif Infrasinif Sumuklu baliqlarDesteustu Ranqsiz Ranqsiz Deste CekikimilerFesileustu Fesile CoprelerCins CobitisBeynelxalq elmi adiCobitis L 1758Sekil axtarisiITIS 163980NCBI 47718FW 124210 Esasen Avrasiyanin subtropik zonmasinda yayilmisdir Cobitis qrupuna daxil olan b aliqlarin bir qismi bu gun Sabanejewia cinsine daxil edilirdir NovleriCinse umumilikde 96 nov daxildir Vasil eva amp Vasil ev 2012 Khvalyn spined loach Economidis amp Nalbant 1996 S Y Lin 1934 Y X Chen Y F Chen amp D K He 2013 Mousavi Sabet Vatandoust Esmaeili Geiger amp Freyhof 2015 Zagros spined loach Y X Chen amp 2015 Băcescu 1962 1865 Battalgil 1942 Beysehir spined loach D S Jordan amp Snyder 1901 I S Kim amp W O Lee 1995 Băcescu 1962 I S Kim amp Y M Son 1984 Choi s spined loach Y X Chen amp Y F Chen 2013 S L Karaman 1928 Erk Akan amp Ozdemir 2014 Dalaman spined loach Niwa 1937 Nichols 1918 Erk Akan Ozdemir amp Ozeren 2017 Coad amp Sarieyyupoglu 1988 Tigris spined loach Heckel amp Kner 1857 Băcescu amp R F Mayer 1969 Erk Akan Ozeren amp Nalbant 2008 Ceyhan spined loach Erk Akan Ekmekci amp Nalbant 1998 Kucuk Menderes spined loach Mousavi Sabet Vasil eva Vatandoust amp Vasil ev 2011 Y X Chen amp Y F Chen 2013 Y X Chen amp Y F Chen 2016 V H Nguyễn 2005 I S Kim J Y Park Y M Son amp Nalbant 2003 Economidis amp Nalbant 1996 Y X Chen X Y Sui N Liang amp Y F Chen 2015 Buj amp Sanda 2014 Nalbant 1993 Freyhof amp Stelbrink 2007 Mustafic amp Mrakovcic 2008 Nakajima 2012 Erk Akan Ekmekci amp Nalbant 1998 Goksu spined loach I S Kim 1975 Sauvage 1878 J P Yan amp M L Zheng 1984 Vasil eva amp Vasil ev 1985 Krupp amp Moubayed Breil 1992 Heckel 1847 Y F Chen amp Y X Chen 2005 I S Kim K C Choi amp Nalbant 1976 Rendahl 1935 Dabry de Thiersant 1872 Nakajima 2012 Pellegrin 1929 Okada amp Ikeda 1939 Nalbant 1993 Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols 1925 S L Karaman 1924 Y X Chen amp Y F Chen 2011 Nakajima 2012 S V Ngo 2008 Wakiya amp T Mori 1929 Y X Chen amp Y F Chen 2011 Vasil eva D M Kim Vasil ev M H Ko amp Y J Won 2016 Nalbant s spined loach S L Karaman 1928 S L Karaman 1928 I S Kim J Y Park amp Nalbant 1999 F de Buen 1930 Battalgazi 1944 Aci spined loach Vasil eva amp Vasil ev 2006 Pontic spined loach I S Kim amp W O Lee 1987 Puan spined loach Erk Akan Ekmekci amp Nalbant 1998 Spotted spined loach Economidis amp Nalbant 1996 J X Chen 1981 Nakajima amp Suzawa 2015 Eagderi Jouladeh Roudbar Jalili Sayyadzadeh amp Esmaeili 2017 Cobitis satunini Gladkov 1935 Suzawa 2006 Gladkov 1935 Hanko 1925 Cobitis sinensis Sauvage amp Dabry de Thiersant 1874 Siberian spined loach Erk Akan Ozdemir amp Ozeren 2017 Erk Akan Ekmekci amp Nalbant 1998 Splendid spined loach Y X Chen amp Y F Chen 2013 Economidis 1992 Ikeda 1936 S L Karaman 1955 Bulgarian spined loach Cobitis taenia Linnaeus 1758 Spined loach Mizuno 1970 Nakajima 2016 Băcescu amp R F Mayer 1969 Vasil eva Vasil ev Janko Rab amp Rabova 2005 I S Kim J Y Park amp Nalbant 1999 Stephanidis 1974 Hanko 1925 Turkish spined loach S L Karaman 1928 Vardar spined loach Doadrio amp Perdices 1997 Y F Chen amp Y X Chen 2005 S V Ngo 2003 I S Kim amp J Y Park 1997 Cavicchioli 1965 Y M Son amp S P He 2005IstinadlarIntegrated Taxonomic Information System ing 2005 Froese Rainer Daniel Pauly eds 2017 Cobitis cinsine aid nov FishBase saytinda June 2017 version Perdices A Bohlen J amp Doadrio I 2008 The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches Teleostei Cobitidae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 1 382 390 Vasil eva E D amp Vasil ev V P 2012 Cobitis amphilekta sp nova a New Species of Spined Loaches Cobitidae Cypriniformes from the Caspian Sea Basin 2022 01 13 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Ichthyology 52 3 200 206 Chen Y X Chen Y F amp He D K 2013 A new species of spined loach Osteichthyes Cobitidae from the Pearl River Guangxi of China Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 38 2 377 387 Mousavi Sabet H Vatandoust S Esmaeili H R Geiger M F amp Freyhof J 2015 Cobitis avicennae a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage Teleostei Cobitidae 2021 09 23 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa 3914 5 558 568 Chen Y Sui X Liang N amp Chen Y 2015 Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus Teleostei Cobitidae from southern China 2022 01 12 at the Wayback Machine Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 34 3 517 525 Perdices A Bohlen J Slechtova V amp Doadrio I 2016 Molecular Evidence for Multiple Origins of the European Spined Loaches Teleostei Cobitidae 2017 10 11 at the Wayback Machine PLoS ONE 11 1 e0144628 Chen Y amp Chen Y 2013 Three new species of cobitid fish Teleostei Cobitidae from the River Xinjiang and the River Le anjiang tributaries of Lake Poyang of China with remarks on their classification 2017 09 21 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zoologica 62 2 83 95 Erkakan F amp Ozdemir F 2014 The first new cave fish species Cobitis damlae Teleostei Cobitidae from Turkey 2017 09 21 at the Wayback Machine Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 42 2 275 279 Erkakan F Ozdemir F amp Ozeren S C 2017 Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus Teleostei Cobitidae from Turkey 2022 01 12 at the Wayback Machine FishTaxa 2 2 82 89 Mousavi Sabet H Vasil eva E D Vatandoust S amp Vasil ev V P 2011 Cobitis faridpaki sp nova a New Spined Loach Species Cobitidae from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin Iran 2022 01 12 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Ichthyology 51 10 925 931 Chen Y amp Chen Y 2016 A new species of the genus Cobitis Cypriniformes Cobitidae from the Northeast China 2022 01 12 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Systematics 41 4 379 391 Buj I Sanda R Marcic Z Caleta M amp Mrakovcic M 2014 Combining Morphology and Genetics in Resolving Taxonomy A Systematic Revision of Spined Loaches Genus Cobitis Cypriniformes Actinopterygii in the Adriatic Watershed 2017 10 10 at the Wayback Machine PLoS ONE 9 6 e99833 Nakajima J 2012 Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex Cypriniformes Cobitidae in Japan 2022 06 17 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa 3586 103 130 Vasil eva E D Kim D Vasil ev V P Ko M H amp Won Y J 2016 Cobitis nalbanti a new species of spined loach from South Korea and redescription of Cobitis lutheri Teleostei Cobitidae 2019 07 24 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa 4208 6 577 591 Chen Y amp Chen Y 2011 Two new species of cobitid fish Teleostei Cobitidae from the River Nanliu and the River Beiliu China 2017 09 21 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zoologica 60 2 143 152 Nakajima J amp Suzawa Y 2015 Cobitis sakahoko a new species of spined loach Cypriniformes Cobitidae from southern Kyushu Island Japan 2022 01 12 at the Wayback Machine Ichthyological Research 63 1 68 78 Eagderi S Jouladeh Roudbar A Jalili P Sayyadzadeh G amp Esmaeili H R 2017 Taxonomic status of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 Teleostei Cobitidae in the southern Caspian Sea basin Iran with description of a new species 2018 04 22 at the Wayback Machine FishTaxa 2 1 48 61 Nakajima J 2016 Cobitis takenoi sp n Cypriniformes Cobitidae a new spined loach from Honshu Island Japan 2022 06 16 at the Wayback Machine ZooKeys 568 119 128 Hemcinin bax