Cizrə (türk. Cizre, pronounced [ˈdʒizɾe]; ərəb. جَزِيْرَة ٱبْن عُمَر, Cəzirət ibn Ömər,kürd. Cizîr,Cizîra Botan və ya Cizîre;süry. ܓܙܪܬܐ ܕܒܪ ܥܘܡܪ, Qazarta) — Türkiyənin Şırnak vilayətinin Cizrə rayonunda şəhər.Dəclə çayı üzərində və yaxın yerləşir. Cizrəşəhəri Cəzirə tarixi regionunda və Türkiyə Kürdüstanı mədəni regionundadır. 2021-ci ildə şəhərin əhalisi 130,916 nəfər idi.
Cizrə | |
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Ölkə | |
Tarixi və coğrafiyası | |
Sahəsi |
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Mərkəzin hündürlüyü | 377 m |
Saat qurşağı | |
Əhalisi | |
Əhalisi |
|
Rəqəmsal identifikatorlar | |
Poçt indeksi | 73000–73999 |
Nəqliyyat kodu | 35 |
Digər | |
cizre.bel.tr | |
Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar |
Birinci Dünya müharibəsindən sonra şəhər XX əsrin ikinci yarısında yenidənqurma yolu ilə bərpa olunmağa başlamışdır. Cizrə əhalisi 1984-cü ildən etibarən münaqişəsindən qaçanların çoxu sığınacaq yeri kimi böyük artım görmüşdür. XX əsrin sonu və XXI əsrin əvvəllərində Cizrə PKK yaraqlıları ilə Türkiyə dövləti arasında döyüş meydanına çevrilmişdir, nəticədə şəhərdə əhəmiyyətli dağıntılar baş tutmuşdur.
İstinadlar
- Carlson, Thomas A. "Gazarta". The Syriac Gazetteer. 9 December 2016. 7 May 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 25 April 2020.
- Avcıkıran, Adem. Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî. səh. 57.
- Zaken, (2007). səh. xii
- Biner, (2019). səh. x
- Carlson, Thomas A. "Gazarta". The Syriac Gazetteer. 9 December 2016. 7 May 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 25 April 2020.
- "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı (türk). 6 July 2015 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 19 December 2022.
- "The struggle for autonomy in North Kurdistan: Voices from Cizre". . 4 December 2015. 15 August 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 23 November 2020.
- "31 ARALIK 2021 TARİHLİ ADRESE DAYALI NÜFUS KAYIT SİSTEMİ (ADNKS) SONUÇLARI" (XLS). TÜİK (türk). 24 July 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 16 December 2022.
- Marcus, (1994). səh. 18
- "YIKILAN KENTLER RAPORU" (PDF) (türk). . September 2019. 17 July 2020 tarixində (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 14 April 2020.
Əlavə ədəbiyyat
Primary sources
- . Chronography. E. A. W. Budge tərəfindən tərcümə olunub. Oxford University Press. 1932.
- . The Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh of Ibn al-Athir. D.S. Richards tərəfindən tərcümə olunub. Routledge. 2002.
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- Kévorkian, Raymond. The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History. Palgrave Macmillan. 2011.
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Cizre turk Cizre pronounced ˈdʒizɾe ereb ج ز ي ر ة ٱب ن ع م ر Ceziret ibn Omer kurd Cizir Cizira Botan ve ya Cizire sury ܓܙܪܬܐ ܕܒܪ ܥܘܡܪ Qazarta Turkiyenin Sirnak vilayetinin Cizre rayonunda seher Decle cayi uzerinde ve yaxin yerlesir Cizreseheri Cezire tarixi regionunda ve Turkiye Kurdustani medeni regionundadir 2021 ci ilde seherin ehalisi 130 916 nefer idi Cizre37 17 sm e 42 08 s u Olke TurkiyeTarixi ve cografiyasiSahesi 1 200 km Merkezin hundurluyu 377 mSaat qursagi UTC 03 00EhalisiEhalisi 143 124 nef 2018 Reqemsal identifikatorlarPoct indeksi 73000 73999Neqliyyat kodu 35Digercizre bel trCizre Vikianbarda elaqeli mediafayllar Birinci Dunya muharibesinden sonra seher XX esrin ikinci yarisinda yenidenqurma yolu ile berpa olunmaga baslamisdir Cizre ehalisi 1984 cu ilden etibaren munaqisesinden qacanlarin coxu siginacaq yeri kimi boyuk artim gormusdur XX esrin sonu ve XXI esrin evvellerinde Cizre PKK yaraqlilari ile Turkiye dovleti arasinda doyus meydanina cevrilmisdir neticede seherde ehemiyyetli dagintilar bas tutmusdur IstinadlarCarlson Thomas A Gazarta The Syriac Gazetteer 9 December 2016 7 May 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 25 April 2020 Avcikiran Adem Kurtce Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmanci seh 57 Zaken 2007 seh xii Biner 2019 seh x Carlson Thomas A Gazarta The Syriac Gazetteer 9 December 2016 7 May 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 25 April 2020 Turkiye Mulki Idare Bolumleri Envanteri T C Icisleri Bakanligi turk 6 July 2015 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 19 December 2022 The struggle for autonomy in North Kurdistan Voices from Cizre 4 December 2015 15 August 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 23 November 2020 31 ARALIK 2021 TARIHLI ADRESE DAYALI NUFUS KAYIT SISTEMI ADNKS SONUCLARI XLS TUIK turk 24 July 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 16 December 2022 Marcus 1994 seh 18 YIKILAN KENTLER RAPORU PDF turk September 2019 17 July 2020 tarixinde PDF Istifade tarixi 14 April 2020 Elave edebiyyatPrimary sources Chronography E A W Budge terefinden tercume olunub Oxford University Press 1932 The Annals of the Saljuq Turks Selections from al Kamil fi l Ta rikh of Ibn al Athir D S Richards terefinden tercume olunub Routledge 2002 Secondary sources Acikyildiz Sengul Birgul Cizre Kirmizi Medrese Mimari Iktidar ve Tarih Kebikec turk 38 2014 169 198 Ali Othman The Kurds and the Lausanne Peace Negotiations 1922 23 Middle Eastern Studies 33 3 1997 521 534 doi 10 1080 00263209708701167 Amitai Preiss Reuven Mongols and Mamluks The Mamluk Ilkhanid War 1260 1281 Cambridge University Press 2004 Ates Sabri Ottoman Iranian Borderlands Making a Boundary 1843 1914 Cambridge University Press 2013 Badem Candan The Ottoman Crimean War 1853 1856 Brill 2010 The Scattered Pearls A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences Matti Moosa terefinden tercume olunub 2nd Gorgias Press 2003 Istifade tarixi 14 July 2020 History of the Za faran Monastery Matti Moosa terefinden tercume olunub Gorgias Press 2008 Istifade tarixi 26 June 2021 History of the Syriac Dioceses 1 Matti Moosa terefinden tercume olunub Gorgias Press 2009a Istifade tarixi 26 June 2021 The Collected Historical Essays of Aphram I Barsoum 1 Matti Moosa terefinden tercume olunub Gorgias Press 2009b Istifade tarixi 26 June 2021 Beihammer Alexander Daniel Byzantium amp Emergence of Muslim Turkish Anatolia c 1040 1130 Routledge 2017 Eight years in Asia and Africa from 1846 1855 Routledge 1859 Biner Zerrin Ozlem States of Dispossession Violence and Precarious Coexistence in Southeast Turkey University of Pennsylvania Press 2019 Boyle J A The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 5 The Saljuq and Mongol Periods Cambridge University Press 2007 Brock Sebastian P A Historical Note of October 1915 Written in Dayro D Zafaran Deyrulzafaran David Gaunt Naures Atto Soner O Barthoma redaktorlar Let Them Not Return Sayfo The Genocide Against the Assyrian Syriac and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire Berghahn Books 2017 148 157 Brock Sebastian The Syrian Orthodox Church in the twentieth century Eastern Christianity Theological Reflection on Religion Culture and Politics in the Holy Land and Christian Encounter with Islam and the Muslim World PDF Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust 2021 155 181 Istifade tarixi 12 August 2022 Bruinessen Martin Van Boeschoten Hendrik Evliya Celebi in Diyarbekir Brill 1988 Burak Durdu Mehmet PDF Gazi Universitesi Kirsehir Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi turk 6 1 2005 169 183 2020 07 15 tarixinde orijinalindan PDF arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 2020 07 15 Busse Heribert Iran Under the Buyids Richard Nelson Frye redaktor The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 4 From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs Cambridge University Press 2008 250 305 Cahen Claude The Turkish Invasion The Selchukids Marshall W Baldwin redaktor A History of the Crusades Volume I The First Hundred Years University of Wisconsin Press 1969 135 177 Ḥamdanids Encyclopaedia of Islam Second Edition 3 1986 126 131 Cetinoglu Sait Genocide Seyfo and how resistance became a way of life Hannibal Travis redaktor The Assyrian Genocide Cultural and Political Legacies Routledge 2018 178 191 Chaliand Gerard redaktorA People without a Country The Kurds and Kurdistan Michael Pallis terefinden tercume olunub Zed Press 1980 Chyet Michael L FERHENGA BIRUSKI Kurmanji English Dictionary One A L Transnational Press London 2020 Courtois Sebastien de Tur Abdin Reflexions sur l etat present descommunautes syriaques du Sud Est de la Turquie memoire exils retours Cahier du Gremmamo fransiz 21 2013 113 150 Crow James Bezabde Nicholson Oliver redaktor The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity Oxford University Press 2018 ISBN 978 0 19 866277 8 El Azhari Taef Zengi and the Muslim Response to the Crusades The politics of Jihad Routledge 2016 Elisseeff Nur ad Din Ibn ʿUmar D j azirat Encyclopaedia of Islam Second Edition 3 1986 960 961 Galante Avram Histoire des Juifs de Turquie fransiz 1948 Gil Moshe Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages David Strassler terefinden tercume olunub Brill 2004 Zangids Encyclopaedia of Islam Second Edition 11 2002 452 455 Henning Barbara Narratives of the History of the Ottoman Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post Imperial Contexts Continuities and Changes PDF University of Bamberg Press 2018 Istifade tarixi 16 December 2020 Marwanids Encyclopaedia of Islam Second Edition 6 1991 626 627 Humphreys R Stephen From Saladin to the Mongols The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193 1260 State University of New York Press 1977 History of the Monastery of Saint Matthew in Mosul Matti Moosa terefinden tercume olunub Gorgias Press 2008 Istifade tarixi 25 May 2021 Jackson Peter The Mongols and the Islamic World From Conquest to Conversion Yale University Press 2017 James Boris Constructing the Realm of the Kurds al Mamlaka al Akradiyya Kurdish In betweenness and Mamluk Ethnic Engineering 1130 1340 CE Steve Tamari redaktor Grounded Identities Territory and Belonging in the Medieval and Early Modern Middle East and Mediterranean Brill 2019 17 45 Jongerden Joost Verheij Jelle Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915 Brill 2012 Jwaideh Wadie The Kurdish National Movement Its Origins and Development Syracuse University Press 2006 Kana an Ruba The Biography of a Thirteenth century Brass Ewer from Mosul Sheila Blair Jonathan M Bloom redaktorlar God Is Beautiful and Loves Beauty The Object in Islamic Art and Culture Yale University Press 2013 176 193 Ottoman Population 1830 1914 Demographic and Social Characteristics University of Wisconsin Press 1985 Kaymak Wedat Les eternels exiles PDF fransiz Paris Association des Cineastes Kurdes en Exil 1990 Istifade tarixi 18 September 2021 Kennedy Hugh The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century Pearson Education 2004 Kennedy Hugh The Feeding of the five Hundred Thousand Cities and Agriculture in Early Islamic Mesopotamia Iraq 73 2011 177 199 doi 10 1017 S0021088900000152 Kevorkian Raymond The Armenian Genocide A Complete History Palgrave Macmillan 2011 Kieser Hans Lukas From Patriotism to Mass Murder Dr Mehmed Resid 1873 1919 Ronald Grigor Suny Fatma Muge Gocek Norman M Naimark redaktorlar A Question of Genocide Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire Oxford University Press 2011 126 151 Kiraz George A Giwargis II Ignatius Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage Electronic Edition Gorgias Press 2011 Klein Janet The Margins of Empire Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone Stanford University Press 2011 Lightfoot C S The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II 1981 Mango Andrew Ataturk and the Kurds Sylvia Kedourie redaktor Seventy five Years of the Turkish Republic Routledge 2013 1 26 Marcus Aliza City in the War Zone Middle East Report 189 1994 16 19 doi 10 2307 3013106 JSTOR 3013106 Mazzola Marianna Centralism and Local Tradition A Reappraisal of the Sources on the Metropolis of Tagrit and Mor Matay 132 3 4 2019 399 413 Istifade tarixi 12 July 2020 Miynat Ali Cultural and socio economic relations between the Turkmen states and the Byzantine empire and West with a corpus of the Turkmen coins in the Barber Institute Coin Collection PDF 2017 Mutzafi Hezy The Jewish Neo Aramaic Dialect of Betanure Province of Dihok Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 2008 Nicolle David The Zangid bridge of Ǧazirat ibn ʿUmar ʿAyn Diwar Cizre A New Look at the carved panel of an armoured horseman Bulletin d etudes orientales 62 2013 223 264 Ozoglu Hakan Nationalism and Kurdish Notables in the Late Ottoman Early Republican Era International Journal of Middle East Studies 33 3 2001 383 409 doi 10 1017 S0020743801003038 Ozoglu Hakan Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State Evolving Identities Competing Loyalties and Shifting Boundaries SUNY Press 2004 Palmer Andrew Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier The Early History of Tur Abdin Cambridge University Press 1990 Istifade tarixi 15 July 2020 Patton Douglas Badr al Din Lu lu and the Establishment of a mamluk Government in 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