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Polisaxarid – mürəkkəb karbohidratlara deyilir. Polisaxaridlərin molekulları 1000-dən çox monosaxaridlərin monomerlərindən ibarətdir.
Mürəkkəb karbohidratlar
Karbohodratların ən mürəkkəbləri nişasta və sellülozadır. Nişasta - qlükoza qalıqlarından ibarət (C6H10O5)n tərkibli təbii polimerdir. Nişastanın təyini onun yodla qarşılıqlı təsirdə olub, göy rəng əmələ gətirməsinə əsaslanır.
Sellüloza nişastaya nisbətən daha çox yayılmış karbohidratdır.O, bütün bitki hüceyrələrinin qılaflarını təşkil edir.
Mənbə
- ^ Varki A, Cummings R, Esko J, Freeze H, Stanley P, Bertozzi C, Hart G, Etzler M (2008). Essentials of glycobiology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 2nd edition. . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=glyco2.
- ^ Varki A, Cummings R, Esko J, Jessica Freeze, Hart G, Marth J (1999). Essentials of glycobiology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=glyco.TOC&depth=2.
- ^ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "homopolysaccharide (homoglycan)".
- ^ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "heteropolysaccharide (heteroglycan)".
- ^ Matthews, C. E.; K. E. Van Holde; K. G. Ahern (1999) Biochemistry. 3rd edition. Benjamin Cummings.
- ^ N.A.Campbell (1996) Biology (4th edition). Benjamin Cummings NY. p.23
- ^ a b "Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients) (2005), Chapter 7: Dietary, Functional and Total fiber.". US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library and National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/DRI//DRI_Energy/339-421.pdf 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b Eastwood M, Kritchevsky D (2005). "Dietary fiber: how did we get where we are?". Annu Rev Nutr 25: 1–8. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.25.121304.131658. PMID 16011456.
- ^ Anderson JW, Baird P, Davis RH et al. (2009). "Health benefits of dietary fiber". Nutr Rev 67 (4): 188–205. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00189.x. PMID 19335713.
- ^ Weickert MO, Pfeiffer AF (2008). "Metabolic effects of dietary fiber consumption and prevention of diabetes". J Nutr 138 (3): 439–42. PMID 18287346.
- ^ "Dietary reference values for carbohydrates and dietary fiber". European Food Safety Authority. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/DocumentSet/nda_op_drv_carbohydrates_draft_en_released%20for%20consultation,0.pdf?ssbinary=true[ölü keçid].
- ^ Jones PJ, Varady KA (2008). "Are functional foods redefining nutritional requirements?" (PDF). Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 33 (1): 118–23. doi:10.1139/H07-134. PMID 18347661. http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?issn=1715-5312&volume=33&issue=1&startPage=118 Arxivləşdirilib 2012-07-11 at Archive.today.
- ^ Page 12 in: Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance By William D. McArdle, Frank I. Katch, Victor L. Katch Edition: 6, illustrated Published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006 , 9780781749909, 1068 pages
- ^ Anatomy and Physiology. Saladin, Kenneth S. McGraw-Hill, 2007.
- ^ Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). Biology: Exploring Life. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. . http://www.phschool.com/el_marketing.html.
- ^ Moses SW, Bashan N, Gutman A (December 1972). "Glycogen metabolism in the normal red blood cell". Blood 40 (6): 836–43. PMID 5083874. http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=5083874[ölü keçid].
- ^ http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/129/1/141.pdf
- ^ Miwa I, Suzuki S (November 2002). "An improved quantitative assay of glycogen in erythrocytes". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 39 (Pt 6): 612–3. doi:10.1258/000456302760413432. PMID 12564847.
- ^ Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). Biology: Exploring Life. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. . http://www.phschool.com/el_marketing.html.
- ^ Sutherland, I. W. (2002). Vandamme, E. J., Ed.. ed. Polysaccharides from Microorganisms, Plants and Animals, in: Biopolymers, Volume 5, Polysaccharides I: Polysaccharides from Prokaryotes. Weiheim Wiley VCH. pp. 1–19. .
- ^ Ullrich M (editor) (2009). Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends. Caister Academic Press. .
- ^ Rehm BHA (editor). (2009). Microbial Production of Biopolymers and Polymer Precursors: Applications and Perspectives. Caister Academic Press. .
- ^ Viscosity of Welan Gum vs. Concentration in Water. http://www.xydatasource.com/xy-showdatasetpage.php?datasetcode=345115&dsid=80
- ^ Guo H, Yi W, Song JK, Wang PG (2008). "Current understanding on biosynthesis of microbial polysaccharides". Curr Top Med Chem 8 (2): 141–51. doi:10.2174/156802608783378873. PMID 18289083.
- ^ Cornelis P (editor). (2008). Pseudomonas: Genomics and Molecular Biology (1st ed.). Caister Academic Press. . [1]. http://www.horizonpress.com/pseudo.
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Polisaxarid murekkeb karbohidratlara deyilir Polisaxaridlerin molekullari 1000 den cox monosaxaridlerin monomerlerinden ibaretdir Murekkeb karbohidratlarsellulozanin 3D qurulusuAmiloza Karbohodratlarin en murekkebleri nisasta ve sellulozadir Nisasta qlukoza qaliqlarindan ibaret C6H10O5 n terkibli tebii polimerdir Nisastanin teyini onun yodla qarsiliqli tesirde olub goy reng emele getirmesine esaslanir Selluloza nisastaya nisbeten daha cox yayilmis karbohidratdir O butun bitki huceyrelerinin qilaflarini teskil edir Menbe Varki A Cummings R Esko J Freeze H Stanley P Bertozzi C Hart G Etzler M 2008 Essentials of glycobiology Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 2nd edition ISBN 0 87969 770 9 http www ncbi nlm nih gov bookshelf br fcgi book glyco2 Varki A Cummings R Esko J Jessica Freeze Hart G Marth J 1999 Essentials of glycobiology Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISBN 0 87969 560 9 http www ncbi nlm nih gov books bv fcgi rid glyco TOC amp depth 2 IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2nd ed the Gold Book 1997 Online corrected version 2006 homopolysaccharide homoglycan IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2nd ed the Gold Book 1997 Online corrected version 2006 heteropolysaccharide heteroglycan Matthews C E K E Van Holde K G Ahern 1999 Biochemistry 3rd edition Benjamin Cummings ISBN 0 8053 3066 6 N A Campbell 1996 Biology 4th edition Benjamin Cummings NY p 23 ISBN 0 8053 1957 3 a b Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy Carbohydrate fiber Fat Fatty Acids Cholesterol Protein and Amino Acids Macronutrients 2005 Chapter 7 Dietary Functional and Total fiber US Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library and National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board http www nal usda gov fnic DRI DRI Energy 339 421 pdf 2012 02 27 at the Wayback Machine a b Eastwood M Kritchevsky D 2005 Dietary fiber how did we get where we are Annu Rev Nutr 25 1 8 doi 10 1146 annurev nutr 25 121304 131658 PMID 16011456 Anderson JW Baird P Davis RH et al 2009 Health benefits of dietary fiber Nutr Rev 67 4 188 205 doi 10 1111 j 1753 4887 2009 00189 x PMID 19335713 Weickert MO Pfeiffer AF 2008 Metabolic effects of dietary fiber consumption and prevention of diabetes J Nutr 138 3 439 42 PMID 18287346 Dietary reference values for carbohydrates and dietary fiber European Food Safety Authority http www efsa europa eu EFSA DocumentSet nda op drv carbohydrates draft en released 20for 20consultation 0 pdf ssbinary true olu kecid Jones PJ Varady KA 2008 Are functional foods redefining nutritional requirements PDF Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 33 1 118 23 doi 10 1139 H07 134 PMID 18347661 http article pubs nrc cnrc gc ca ppv RPViewDoc issn 1715 5312 amp volume 33 amp issue 1 amp startPage 118 Arxivlesdirilib 2012 07 11 at Archive today Page 12 in Exercise physiology energy nutrition and human performance By William D McArdle Frank I Katch Victor L Katch Edition 6 illustrated Published by Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins 2006 ISBN 0781749905 9780781749909 1068 pages Anatomy and Physiology Saladin Kenneth S McGraw Hill 2007 Campbell Neil A Brad Williamson Robin J Heyden 2006 Biology Exploring Life Boston Massachusetts Pearson Prentice Hall ISBN 0 13 250882 6 http www phschool com el marketing html Moses SW Bashan N Gutman A December 1972 Glycogen metabolism in the normal red blood cell Blood 40 6 836 43 PMID 5083874 http www bloodjournal org cgi pmidlookup view long amp pmid 5083874 olu kecid http jeb biologists org cgi reprint 129 1 141 pdf Miwa I Suzuki S November 2002 An improved quantitative assay of glycogen in erythrocytes Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 39 Pt 6 612 3 doi 10 1258 000456302760413432 PMID 12564847 Campbell Neil A Brad Williamson Robin J Heyden 2006 Biology Exploring Life Boston Massachusetts Pearson Prentice Hall ISBN 0 13 250882 6 http www phschool com el marketing html Sutherland I W 2002 Vandamme E J Ed ed Polysaccharides from Microorganisms Plants and Animals in Biopolymers Volume 5 Polysaccharides I Polysaccharides from Prokaryotes Weiheim Wiley VCH pp 1 19 ISBN 978 3 527 30226 0 Ullrich M editor 2009 Bacterial Polysaccharides Current Innovations and Future Trends Caister Academic Press ISBN 978 1 904455 45 5 Rehm BHA editor 2009 Microbial Production of Biopolymers and Polymer Precursors Applications and Perspectives Caister Academic Press ISBN 978 1 904455 36 3 Viscosity of Welan Gum vs Concentration in Water http www xydatasource com xy showdatasetpage php datasetcode 345115 amp dsid 80 Guo H Yi W Song JK Wang PG 2008 Current understanding on biosynthesis of microbial polysaccharides Curr Top Med Chem 8 2 141 51 doi 10 2174 156802608783378873 PMID 18289083 Cornelis P editor 2008 Pseudomonas Genomics and Molecular Biology 1st ed Caister Academic Press ISBN 978 1 904455 19 6 1 http www horizonpress com pseudo