Fələstinlilər (ərəb. الفلسطينيون, əl-Filəstiniyyun; ivr. פָלַסְטִינִים, Faləstinim) və ya Fələstin xalqı (ərəb. الشعب الفلسطيني, əş-şəb əl-Filəstini), həmçinin Fələstin ərəbləri və ya fələstinli ərəblər (ərəb. العرب الفلسطينيون, əl-ərəb əl-Filəstiniyyun) — minilliklər boyu Fələstin regionunda məskunlaşmış, indiki dövrdə mədəni və linqvistik baxımdan ərəb olan xalqlardan törəmişetnomilli qrup.
Müxtəlif müharibələrə və mühacirətlərə baxmayaraq, dünyadakı Fələstin əhalisinin təxminən yarısı indiki İsraili, Fələstinin Qərb sahili və Qəzzə zolağının ərazilərini əhatə edən keçmiş ərazisində yaşamağa davam edir. İsraildə fələstinlilər ölkənin ərəb vətəndaşlarının bir hissəsi olaraq əhalinin demək olar ki, 21 faizini təşkil edir. Onların bir çoxu və ya məcburi köçkün fələstinlilərdir. Odur ki, onlar arasında bir milyon çox fələstinli Qəzzə zolağından, təxminən 750,000 nəfəri İordan çayının qərb sahilindən və təxminən 250,000 İsrailin özündəndir. yarıdan çoxu heç bir ölkədə qanuni vətəndaşlığı olmayan apatrid şəxslərdir. Diaspor əhalisinin 2,1 milyonu qonşu İordaniyada qaçqın kimi qeydiyyatdadır və onların əksəriyyəti İordaniya vətəndaşıdır.
Populyasiya
Fələstinlilər, başlıca Fələstindəki öz tabeliyində olan ərazisində, İsraildə, İordaniya, ərəb ölkələrində yaşayırlar. Orta Şərq daxilində ən çox fələstinli təxmini yarım milyon insan ilə Çilidədir. İsrail əhalisinin 16 % müsəlman, 2 % xristian fələstinlilərdən təşkil olunub.
Din
Fələstinlilər çoxu sünni, müsəlmandır. Bundan əlavə az miqdarda xristian bir qrup da vardır. Xristian fələstinlilər çoxsu Fələstin daxilindəki bölgələrdə yaşayırlar.
Dil
Fələstinli ərəbcənin Fələstin ləhcəsini istifadə edirlər. İsrail vətəndaşı olan fələstinlilərin çoxsu ivritcə və ərəbcə olmaq üzrə iki ana dilə malikdir.
Həmçinin bax
Mənbə
- "Palestine Nationalism: A. Search for Roots". The New York Times (ingilis). 1978-02-19. ISSN 0362-4331. 15 October 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-09-23.
The Palestinians are an Arab people, largely Moslem but with important numbers of Christians, who live in, once lived in, or trace their descent through parents or grandparents to the land once known as Palestine, which came under a British mandate in 1922 and now is the land of Israel, the West Bank of the Jordan and the Gaza Strip.
- Yakobson, Alexander; Rubinstein, Amnon. Israel and the Family of Nations: The Jewish Nation-state and Human Rights (ingilis). Taylor & Francis. 2009. 179. ISBN . 2 November 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 29 November 2023.
Of course, the notion that the Palestinians are an Arab people, an integral part of the Arab world ('the Arab nation'), is wholly legitimate and natural, given the history and culture of the people in question.
- Wilmer, Franke. Breaking Cycles of Violence in Israel and Palestine: Empathy and Peacemaking in the Middle East (ingilis). Rowman & Littlefield. 15 January 2021. 14. ISBN . 29 November 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 29 November 2023.
People know who they are, where they live, and where their families have lived for centuries or millennia
- . Israel/Palestine. London, UK: . 2008. səh. 221. ISBN . 29 November 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 29 November 2023.
Palestinians are the descendants of all the indigenous peoples who lived in Palestine over the centuries; since the seventh century, they have been predominantly Muslim in religion and almost completely Arab in language and culture.
- Abu-Libdeh, Bassam, Peter D. Turnpenny, and Ahmed Teebi. 2012. "Genetic Disease in Palestine and Palestinians". Pp. 700–11 in Genomics and Health in the Developing World, edited by D. Kumar. Oxford University Press. p. 700: "Palestinians are an indigenous people who either live in, or originate from, historical Palestine.... Although the Muslims guaranteed security and allowed religious freedom to all inhabitants of the region, the majority converted to Islam and adopted Arab culture."
- , et al. [1999] 2020. "Palestine § From the Arab Conquest to 1900" 30 oktyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. "The process of Arabization and Islamization was gaining momentum there. It was one of the mainstays of Umayyad power and was important in their struggle against both Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.... Conversions arising from convenience as well as conviction then increased. These conversions to Islam, together with a steady tribal inflow from the desert, changed the religious character of Palestine's inhabitants. The predominantly Christian population gradually became predominantly Muslim and Arabic-speaking. At the same time, during the early years of Muslim control of the city, a small permanent Jewish population returned to after a 500-year absence."
- Palestine // Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. 10 December 2008 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 29 August 2007.
The Arabs of Palestine began widely using the term Palestinian starting in the pre–World War I period to indicate the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people. But after 1948—and even more so after 1967—for Palestinians themselves the term came to signify not only a place of origin but also, more importantly, a sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian state.
- Bernard Lewis. Semites and Anti-Semites, An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice. W.W. Norton and Company. 1999. səh. 169. ISBN .
- . [1949] 1970. Whose Land? A History of the Peoples of Palestine (rev. ed.) Penguin. pp. 209–10: "the word 'Arab' needs to be used with care. It is applicable to the Bedouin and to a section of the urban and effendi classes; it is inappropriate as a description of the rural mass of the population, the fellaheen. The whole population spoke Arabic, usually corrupted by dialects bearing traces of words of other origin, but it was only the Bedouin who habitually thought of themselves as Arabs. Western travelers from the sixteenth century onwards make the same distinction, and the word 'Arab' almost always refers to them exclusively.... Gradually it was realized that there remained a substantial stratum of the pre-Israelite peasantry, and that the oldest element among the peasants were not 'Arabs' in the sense of having entered the country with or after the conquerors of the seventh century, had been there already when the Arabs came."
- . 2005. How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-cultural Analysis 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine. . p. 5. "But given that the groups we are concerned with (Israelis and Palestinians) are ethnonational groups, their political cultures are heavily shaped by their ethnonational identities."
- Jabareen, Hassan. 2002. "The Future of Arab Citizenship in Israel:Jewish-Zionist Time in as Place with No Palestinian memory." In Challenging Ethnic Citizenship: German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine, edited by D. Levy and Y. Weiss. Berghahn Books. p. 214. "This blurring has led to a situation in which characteristics of the State of Israel are presented as characteristics of a nation-state, even though (de facto) it is a binational state, and Palestinian citizens are presented as an ethnic minority group although they are a homeland majority."
- Hussain, Mir Zohair, and Stephan Shumock. 2006. "Ethnonationalism: A Concise Overview" 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine. In Perspectives on Contemporary Ethnic Conflict: Primal Violence Or the Politics of Conviction, edited by S. C. Saha. Lexington Books. pp. 269ff, 284: "The Palestinians...are an ethnic minority in their country of residence."
- Nasser, Riad. 2013. Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Israel: The Necessary 'Others' in the Making of a Nation 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Routledge: "What is noteworthy here is the use of a general category 'Arabs', instead of a more specific one of 'Palestinians.' By turning to a general category, the particularity of Palestinians, among other ethnic and national groups, is erased and in its place Jordanian identity is implanted."
- Haklai, Oded. Palestinian Ethnonationalism in Israel (ingilis). University of Pennsylvania Press. 2011-06-15. ISBN . 29 November 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 29 November 2023.
...throughout the 1990s and 2000s a growing number of PAI political organizations have been increasingly promoting Palestinian consciousness, advancing ethnonationalist objectives, and demanding recognition of collective group rights.
- Abu-Rayya, Hisham Motkal; Abu-Rayya, Maram Hussien. "Acculturation, religious identity, and psychological well-being among Palestinians in Israel". International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 33 (4). 2009: 325–331. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.05.006.
- Moilanen-Miller, Heather. . International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science: 143–150. 10 October 2017 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2 December 2015.
- Melvin Ember; Carol R. Ember; Ian A. Skoggard. Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Springer. 2005. 234–. ISBN . 29 November 2023 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 2 May 2013.
- Alan Dowty, Critical issues in Israeli society, Greenwood (2004), p. 110
- "Where We Work – Gaza Strip". UNRWA. 1 September 2013. 25 April 2020 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 11 November 2013.
- "Where We Work – West Bank". UNRWA. 1 January 2012. 15 January 2021 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 11 November 2013.
- Arzt, Donna E. Refugees into Citizens – Palestinians and the end of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Council on Foreign Relations. 1997. səh. 74. ISBN .
- "Jordan". UNRWA. 31 March 2019 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 29 November 2023.
- "Palestinians at the end of 2012" (PDF). . 2009. 15 August 2020 tarixində (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 11 November 2013.
- "Palestine."Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010.
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Felestinliler ereb الفلسطينيون el Filestiniyyun ivr פ ל ס ט ינ ים Falestinim ve ya Felestin xalqi ereb الشعب الفلسطيني es seb el Filestini hemcinin Felestin erebleri ve ya felestinli erebler ereb العرب الفلسطينيون el ereb el Filestiniyyun minillikler boyu Felestin regionunda meskunlasmis indiki dovrde medeni ve linqvistik baximdan ereb olan xalqlardan toremisetnomilli qrup Ramallahda yasayan Felestinli bir ailenin 1900 1910 illeri arasinda cekilen sekliFelestinde yasayan felestinlilerin sayi Muxtelif muharibelere ve muhaciretlere baxmayaraq dunyadaki Felestin ehalisinin texminen yarisi indiki Israili Felestinin Qerb sahili ve Qezze zolaginin erazilerini ehate eden kecmis erazisinde yasamaga davam edir Israilde felestinliler olkenin ereb vetendaslarinin bir hissesi olaraq ehalinin demek olar ki 21 faizini teskil edir Onlarin bir coxu ve ya mecburi kockun felestinlilerdir Odur ki onlar arasinda bir milyon cox felestinli Qezze zolagindan texminen 750 000 neferi Iordan cayinin qerb sahilinden ve texminen 250 000 Israilin ozundendir yaridan coxu hec bir olkede qanuni vetendasligi olmayan apatrid sexslerdir Diaspor ehalisinin 2 1 milyonu qonsu Iordaniyada qacqin kimi qeydiyyatdadir ve onlarin ekseriyyeti Iordaniya vetendasidir PopulyasiyaFelestinliler baslica Felestindeki oz tabeliyinde olan erazisinde Israilde Iordaniya ereb olkelerinde yasayirlar Orta Serq daxilinde en cox felestinli texmini yarim milyon insan ile Cilidedir Israil ehalisinin 16 muselman 2 xristian felestinlilerden teskil olunub DinFelestinliler coxu sunni muselmandir Bundan elave az miqdarda xristian bir qrup da vardir Xristian felestinliler coxsu Felestin daxilindeki bolgelerde yasayirlar DilFelestinli erebcenin Felestin lehcesini istifade edirler Israil vetendasi olan felestinlilerin coxsu ivritce ve erebce olmaq uzre iki ana dile malikdir Hemcinin baxHemas Felestin Azadliq TeskilatiMenbe Palestine Nationalism A Search for Roots The New York Times ingilis 1978 02 19 ISSN 0362 4331 15 October 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2023 09 23 The Palestinians are an Arab people largely Moslem but with important numbers of Christians who live in once lived in or trace their descent through parents or grandparents to the land once known as Palestine which came under a British mandate in 1922 and now is the land of Israel the West Bank of the Jordan and the Gaza Strip Yakobson Alexander Rubinstein Amnon Israel and the Family of Nations The Jewish Nation state and Human Rights ingilis Taylor amp Francis 2009 179 ISBN 978 0 415 46441 3 2 November 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 29 November 2023 Of course the notion that the Palestinians are an Arab people an integral part of the Arab world the Arab nation is wholly legitimate and natural given the history and culture of the people in question Wilmer Franke Breaking Cycles of Violence in Israel and Palestine Empathy and Peacemaking in the Middle East ingilis Rowman amp Littlefield 15 January 2021 14 ISBN 978 1 7936 2352 2 29 November 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 29 November 2023 People know who they are where they live and where their families have lived for centuries or millennia Israel Palestine London UK 2008 seh 221 ISBN 978 0 7456 4243 7 29 November 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 29 November 2023 Palestinians are the descendants of all the indigenous peoples who lived in Palestine over the centuries since the seventh century they have been predominantly Muslim in religion and almost completely Arab in language and culture Abu Libdeh Bassam Peter D Turnpenny and Ahmed Teebi 2012 Genetic Disease in Palestine and Palestinians Pp 700 11 in Genomics and Health in the Developing World edited by D Kumar Oxford University Press p 700 Palestinians are an indigenous people who either live in or originate from historical Palestine Although the Muslims guaranteed security and allowed religious freedom to all inhabitants of the region the majority converted to Islam and adopted Arab culture et al 1999 2020 Palestine From the Arab Conquest to 1900 30 oktyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopaedia Britannica The process of Arabization and Islamization was gaining momentum there It was one of the mainstays of Umayyad power and was important in their struggle against both Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula Conversions arising from convenience as well as conviction then increased These conversions to Islam together with a steady tribal inflow from the desert changed the religious character of Palestine s inhabitants The predominantly Christian population gradually became predominantly Muslim and Arabic speaking At the same time during the early years of Muslim control of the city a small permanent Jewish population returned to after a 500 year absence Palestine Encyclopaedia Britannica 2007 10 December 2008 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 29 August 2007 The Arabs of Palestine began widely using the term Palestinian starting in the pre World War I period to indicate the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people But after 1948 and even more so after 1967 for Palestinians themselves the term came to signify not only a place of origin but also more importantly a sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian state Bernard Lewis Semites and Anti Semites An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice W W Norton and Company 1999 seh 169 ISBN 978 0 393 31839 5 1949 1970 Whose Land A History of the Peoples of Palestine rev ed Penguin pp 209 10 the word Arab needs to be used with care It is applicable to the Bedouin and to a section of the urban and effendi classes it is inappropriate as a description of the rural mass of the population the fellaheen The whole population spoke Arabic usually corrupted by dialects bearing traces of words of other origin but it was only the Bedouin who habitually thought of themselves as Arabs Western travelers from the sixteenth century onwards make the same distinction and the word Arab almost always refers to them exclusively Gradually it was realized that there remained a substantial stratum of the pre Israelite peasantry and that the oldest element among the peasants were not Arabs in the sense of having entered the country with or after the conquerors of the seventh century had been there already when the Arabs came 2005 How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate A Cross cultural Analysis 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine p 5 But given that the groups we are concerned with Israelis and Palestinians are ethnonational groups their political cultures are heavily shaped by their ethnonational identities Jabareen Hassan 2002 The Future of Arab Citizenship in Israel Jewish Zionist Time in as Place with No Palestinian memory In Challenging Ethnic Citizenship German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine edited by D Levy and Y Weiss Berghahn Books p 214 This blurring has led to a situation in which characteristics of the State of Israel are presented as characteristics of a nation state even though de facto it is a binational state and Palestinian citizens are presented as an ethnic minority group although they are a homeland majority Hussain Mir Zohair and Stephan Shumock 2006 Ethnonationalism A Concise Overview 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine In Perspectives on Contemporary Ethnic Conflict Primal Violence Or the Politics of Conviction edited by S C Saha Lexington Books pp 269ff 284 The Palestinians are an ethnic minority in their country of residence Nasser Riad 2013 Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Israel The Necessary Others in the Making of a Nation 29 noyabr 2023 at the Wayback Machine Routledge What is noteworthy here is the use of a general category Arabs instead of a more specific one of Palestinians By turning to a general category the particularity of Palestinians among other ethnic and national groups is erased and in its place Jordanian identity is implanted Haklai Oded Palestinian Ethnonationalism in Israel ingilis University of Pennsylvania Press 2011 06 15 ISBN 978 0 8122 0439 1 29 November 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 29 November 2023 throughout the 1990s and 2000s a growing number of PAI political organizations have been increasingly promoting Palestinian consciousness advancing ethnonationalist objectives and demanding recognition of collective group rights Abu Rayya Hisham Motkal Abu Rayya Maram Hussien Acculturation religious identity and psychological well being among Palestinians in Israel International Journal of Intercultural Relations 33 4 2009 325 331 doi 10 1016 j ijintrel 2009 05 006 Moilanen Miller Heather International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science 143 150 10 October 2017 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 2 December 2015 Melvin Ember Carol R Ember Ian A Skoggard Encyclopedia of Diasporas Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World Springer 2005 234 ISBN 978 0 306 48321 9 29 November 2023 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2 May 2013 Alan Dowty Critical issues in Israeli society Greenwood 2004 p 110 Where We Work Gaza Strip UNRWA 1 September 2013 25 April 2020 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 11 November 2013 Where We Work West Bank UNRWA 1 January 2012 15 January 2021 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 11 November 2013 Arzt Donna E Refugees into Citizens Palestinians and the end of the Arab Israeli conflict Council on Foreign Relations 1997 seh 74 ISBN 978 0 87609 194 4 Jordan UNRWA 31 March 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 29 November 2023 Palestinians at the end of 2012 PDF 2009 15 August 2020 tarixinde PDF Istifade tarixi 11 November 2013 Palestine Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite Chicago Encyclopaedia Britannica 2010