Tirli Vilhelm lat Willelmus Tyrensis və ya Tirli Giyom fr Guillaume de Tyr təq 1130 Qüds 29 sentyabr 1186 Qüds Yerusəlim

Tirli Vilhelm (lat. Willelmus Tyrensis) və ya Tirli Giyom (fr. Guillaume de Tyr; təq. 1130, Qüds – 29 sentyabr 1186, Qüds) — Yerusəlim krallığında ruhani və ictimai xadimi, kral saray tarixçisi, səlib yürüşlərinin ən mühüm salnaməçilərindən biri.

Tirli Vilhelm
fr. Guillaume de Tyr

Doğum tarixi	təq. 1130
Doğum yeri	Qüds, Qüds krallığı
Vəfat tarixi	29 sentyabr 1186
Vəfat yeri	Qüds, Qüds krallığı
Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar

Həyatı

Onun ailəsinin regiona Fransadan, ya da İtaliyadan gəldiyi güman edilir. Tarixçilər onun valideynlərin krallıqda məskunlaşmış "varlı tacirlər" olduqlarını ehtimal edirlər, lakin onların Birinci Səlib yürüşündə iştirak edib-etmədikləri və ya sonradan region məskunlaşıb-məskunlaşmadıqları məlum deyil. Vilhelm təxminən 1130-cu ildə Yerusəlim şəhərində anadan olmuşdur. Onun ən azı Ralf adında bir qardaşı var idi. Anasının 1165-ci ildən əvvəl vəfat etməsi istisna olmaqla, ailəsi haqqında başqa heç nə məlum deyil.

Vilhelm latın, fransız, yunan, ərəb, süryani və alman dillərini mükəmməl bilirdi. Tir mitropolitinin arxidiakonu və vəliəhd şahzadə Bolduinin pedaqoqu, o zaman Konstantinopol və Romadakı səfiri kimi xidmət etmişdir. 1168-ci ildə imperator ittifaq bağlamışdır. Vilhelm 1174-cü ildə Tir arxiyepiskopu təyin edilmiş və Yerusəlim krallığının siyasətinə rəhbərlik etməyə başlamışdır. 1179-cu ildə Romada papaların seçilməsi qaydasını təyin edən iştirak etmişdir.

İstinadlar

Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #11863304X // Ümumi tənzimləmə nəzarəti (GND) (alm.). 2012—2016.
William of Tyre // SNAC (ing.). 2010.
Джонс, 2018
Emily Atwater Babcock and August C. Krey, trans., introduction to William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea (Columbia University Press, 1943), vol. 1, p. 7.
R. B. C. Huygens, "Editing William of Tyre", Sacris Erudiri 27 (1984), p. 462.
Peter W. Edbury and John G. Rowe, William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East (Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 14.
Вильгельм Тирский // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). VI. СПб.. 1892. 367–368.

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

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Xarici keçidlər

Excerpts from the Historia from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
Fiasco at Damascus 1148 from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
from the Patrologia Latina, via The Latin Library (lat.)
from Crusades-Encyclopedia.com (lat.)
Latin version with concordance from Intertext.com (lat.)
Old French translation and continuation from Internet Medieval Sourcebook (fr.)
English translation by E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey, from ACLS Humanities E-Books (login required)

[_da41ed03d2631c68-1] Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #11863304X // Ümumi tənzimləmə nəzarəti (GND) (alm.). 2012—2016.

[_21e7c785c591b190-2] William of Tyre // SNAC (ing.). 2010.

[FOOTNOTEДжонс2018-3] Джонс, 2018

[4] Emily Atwater Babcock and August C. Krey, trans., introduction to William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea (Columbia University Press, 1943), vol. 1, p. 7.

[5] R. B. C. Huygens, "Editing William of Tyre", Sacris Erudiri 27 (1984), p. 462.

[6] Peter W. Edbury and John G. Rowe, William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East (Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 14.

[7] Вильгельм Тирский // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). VI. СПб.. 1892. 367–368.