Tet hücumu (ing. Tet Offensive; vyet. Sự kiện Tết Mậu Thân 1968, hərf. "1968 Yanq Torpaq Meymun Tet hadisəsi", həmçinin Tổng tiến công và nổi dậy, Tết Mậu Thân 1968, "Tet Mau Than ümumi hücum və qiyamı") — Vyetnam müharibəsinin böyük eskalasiyası və ən böyük hərbi kampaniyalarından biri. Cənubi Vyetnam Milli Azadlıq Cəbhəsi (CVMAC) və Şimali Vyetnam Xalq Ordusu (VXO) 30 yanvar 1968-ci ildə Cənubi Vyetnamın Vyetnam Respublikası Ordusunun (VRO), Birləşmiş Ştatlar Silahlı Qüvvələrinə və onların müttəfiqlərinə qarşı gizli hücuma keçmişdilər. Bu, Cənubi Vyetnamda hərbi və mülki komandanlıq və nəzarət mərkəzlərinə qarşı qəfil hücumlar kampaniyası idi. Hanoy politbürosunun genişmiqyaslı hücumunun məqsədi şəhər mərkəzlərinə kütləvi silahlı hücum təşkil edərək fərarilik və üsyanlara səbəb olacağına inandıqları bir siyasi sabitsizlik tətikləmək idi.
Tet hücumu | |
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Sự kiện Tết Mậu Thân 1968 | |
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Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar |
"Tet hücumu" termini adətən 1968-ci ilin yanvar–fevral hücumuna aiddir, lakin o, may ayında baş vermiş "" adlanan hücumu və avqustda , həmçinin yanvar ayında baş tutmuş ilkin hücumlardan sonra 21 həftə davam etmiş qeyri-adi dərəcədə intensiv olan döyüşləri də əhatə edə bilər.
Tet hücumu müharibənin dönüş nöqtəsi hesab olunur, bundan sonra ABŞ-də ictimai rəy Vyetnamda qələbənin mümkünlüyünə inamını itirmişdi.
İstinadlar
- . kansaspress.ku.edu. March 11, 2021 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: February 15, 2020.
Əlavə ədəbiyyat
- Hammond, William H. The United States Army in Vietnam, Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1962–1968. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1988.
- Hoang Ngoc Lung. The General Offensives of 1968–69. McLean VA: General Research Corporation. 1978.
- Military History Institute of Vietnam. Victory in Vietnam: A History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975. trans. Pribbenow, Merle. Lawrence KS: University of Kansas Press. 2002. ISBN .
- Shulimson, Jack; Blaisol, Leonard; Smith, Charles R.; Dawson, David. The U.S. Marines in Vietnam: 1968, the Decisive Year (PDF). History and Museums Division, United States Marine Corps. 1997. ISBN . 2019-06-12 tarixində (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 2023-08-25.
- Shore, Moyars S., III. The Battle of Khe Sanh. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Marine Corps Historical Branch. 1969.Part 1 2016-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, Part 2 2017-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
- Vietnam: History of the Bulwark B2 Theater, Volume 5: Concluding the 30 Years War. Southeast Asia Report No. 1247 iyul 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Washington, D.C.; Foreign Broadcast Information Service; 1983
İlkin mənbələr
- The 1968 Battles of Quang Tri City& Hue 2023-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, US Army Center for Military History
- CIA: Intelligence Warning of the Tet Offensive in South Vietnam; An Interim Study 2016-04-17 at the Wayback Machine; April 8, 1968
- , Section 48
- Library of Congress Country Studies: Vietnam & The Tet Offensive 2023-04-20 at the Wayback Machine. 1987
- ; Smith, Hedrick; Kenworthy, E. W.; Butterfield, Fox. The Pentagon Papers. New York: Bantam. 1971.
- Vietnam January–August 1968 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine,
Tarixşünaslıq və irs
- Ang Cheng Guan. "Decision-making Leading to the Tet Offensive (1968) – The Vietnamese Communist Perspective". Journal of Contemporary History. 33 (3). July 1998.
- Arnold, James R. The Tet Offensive 1968. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. 1990. ISBN .
- Blood, Jake. The Tet Effect: Intelligence and the Public Perception of War (Cass Military Studies). Routledge. 2005. ISBN .
- Braestrup, Peter. Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis of Tet in Vietnam and Washington. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. 1983. ISBN .
- ; Chanoff, David. In the Jaws of History. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press. 1999. ISBN .
- . From Enemy to Friend: A North Vietnamese Perspective on the War. Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press. 2002. ISBN .
- ; . Counsel to the President: A Memoir. New York: Random House. 1991. ISBN .
- . Vietnam at War: The History, 1946–1975. Novato CA: Presidio Press. 1988. ISBN .
- Dougan, Clark; Weiss, Stephen; və b. Nineteen Sixty-Eight. Boston: Boston Publishing Company. 1983. ISBN .
- Doyle, Edward; Lipsman, Samuel; Maitland, Terrance; və b. The North. Boston: Boston Publishing Company. 1986. ISBN .
- Duiker, William J. The Communist Road to Power in Vietnam. Boulder CO: Westview Press. 1996. ISBN .
- Elliot, David. The Vietnamese War: Revolution and Social Change in the Mekong Delta, 1930–1975. 2 vols. Armonk NY: M. E. Sharpe. 2003. ISBN .
- Gilbert, Marc J.; Head, William, eds. The Tet Offensive. Westport CT: Praeger. 1996. ISBN . ([[:Category:|link]])[[Category:]]
- Hayward, Stephen. The Tet Offensive: Dialogues. April 2004. 2007-04-07 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-08-25.
- . The Vantage Point: Perspectives on the Presidency, 1963–1969. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. 1971. ISBN .
- Karnow, Stanley. Vietnam: A History. New York: Penguin. 1991. ISBN .
- Laurence, John (2002) The Cat from Hue: a Vietnam War Story, Public Affairs Press (New York), ISBN
- Lewy, Gunther. America in Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press. 1980. ISBN .
- Macdonald, Peter. Giap: The Victor in Vietnam. London: Fourth Estate. 1994. ISBN .
- Maitland, Terrence; McInerney, John. A Contagion of War. Boston: Boston Publishing Company. 1983. ISBN .
- Morocco, John. Thunder from Above: Air War, 1941–1968. Boston: Boston Publishing Company. 1984. ISBN .
- Nau, Terry L. Chapter 4: Tet Changes The War // Reluctant Soldier... Proud Veteran: How a cynical Vietnam vet learned to take pride in his service to the USA. Leipzig: Amazon Distribution GmbH. 2013. 27–38. ISBN . OCLC 870660174.
- Nguyen, Lien-Hang T. "The War Politburo: North Vietnam's Diplomatic and Political Road to the Tet Offensive". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 1 (1–2). 2006: 4–58. doi:10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.4.
- Oberdorfer, Don. Tet!: The Turning Point in the Vietnam War. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1971. ISBN .
- Palmer, Dave Richard. Summons of the Trumpet: The History of the Vietnam War from a Military Man's Viewpoint. New York: Ballantine. 1978.
- Pisor, Robert. The End of the Line: The Siege of Khe Sanh. New York: Ballantine Books. 1982. ISBN .
- Pike, COL Thomas F. Military Records, February 1968, 3rd Marine Division: The Tet Offensive. Charleston, SC: Createspace. 2013. ISBN .
- Pike, COL Thomas F. I Corps Vietnam: An Aerial Retrospective. Charleston, SC: Createspace. 2017. 202. ISBN . www.tfpike.com
- Prados, John; Stubbe, Ray. Valley of Decision: The Siege of Khe Sanh. Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press. 1991. ISBN .
- Schandler, Herbert Y. The Unmaking of a President: Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. 1977. ISBN .
- Schmitz, David F. The Tet Offensive: Politics, War, and Public Opinion. Westport CT: Praeger. 2004. ISBN .
- Smedberg, Marco. Vietnamkrigen: 1880–1980. Historiska Media. 2008. ISBN .
- Sorley, Lewis. A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America's Last Years in Vietnam. New York: Harvest Books. 1999. ISBN .
- Stanton, Shelby L. The Rise and Fall of an American Army: U.S. Ground Forces in Vietnam, 1965–1973. New York: Dell. 1985. ISBN .
- Spector, Ronald H. After Tet: The Bloodiest Year in Vietnam. New York: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN .
- . Tet: The 1968 General Offensive and General Uprising // Warner, Jayne S.; Luu Doan Huynh (redaktorlar ). The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and American Perspectives. Armonk NY: M.E. Sharpe. 1994. ISBN .
- A Soldier Reports. New York: Doubleday. 1976. ISBN .
- Wiest, Andrew. The Vietnam War, 1956–1975. London: Osprey Publishers. 2002. ISBN .
- Willbanks, James H. The Tet Offensive: A Concise History. New York: Columbia University Press. 2008. ISBN .
- Wirtz, James J. The Tet Offensive: Intelligence Failure in War. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. 1991. ISBN .
- Zaffiri, Samuel. Westmoreland. New York: William Morrow. 1994. ISBN .
Xarici keçidlər
- Dövlət
- Westmoreland request for troops Feb 12 (#68)
- Ümumi məlumat
O. Xiara tərəfindən ümumi qeydlər
- A Viet Nam Reappraisal Clark M. Clifford
- Bibliography: The Tet Offensive and the Battle of Khe Sanh
- Tet Offensive Research Project
- United States History: Tet Offensive
- Əsərləri və ya müəllifi olduğu işlər: Tet offensive İnternet arxivində
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Tet hucumu ing Tet Offensive vyet Sự kiện Tết Mậu Than 1968 herf 1968 Yanq Torpaq Meymun Tet hadisesi hemcinin Tổng tiến cong va nổi dậy Tết Mậu Than 1968 Tet Mau Than umumi hucum ve qiyami Vyetnam muharibesinin boyuk eskalasiyasi ve en boyuk herbi kampaniyalarindan biri Cenubi Vyetnam Milli Azadliq Cebhesi CVMAC ve Simali Vyetnam Xalq Ordusu VXO 30 yanvar 1968 ci ilde Cenubi Vyetnamin Vyetnam Respublikasi Ordusunun VRO Birlesmis Statlar Silahli Quvvelerine ve onlarin muttefiqlerine qarsi gizli hucuma kecmisdiler Bu Cenubi Vyetnamda herbi ve mulki komandanliq ve nezaret merkezlerine qarsi qefil hucumlar kampaniyasi idi Hanoy politburosunun genismiqyasli hucumunun meqsedi seher merkezlerine kutlevi silahli hucum teskil ederek ferarilik ve usyanlara sebeb olacagina inandiqlari bir siyasi sabitsizlik tetiklemek idi Tet hucumuSự kiện Tết Mậu Than 1968Yeri Cenubi Vyetnam Vikianbarda elaqeli mediafayllar Tet hucumu termini adeten 1968 ci ilin yanvar fevral hucumuna aiddir lakin o may ayinda bas vermis adlanan hucumu ve avqustda hemcinin yanvar ayinda bas tutmus ilkin hucumlardan sonra 21 hefte davam etmis qeyri adi derecede intensiv olan doyusleri de ehate ede biler Tet hucumu muharibenin donus noqtesi hesab olunur bundan sonra ABS de ictimai rey Vyetnamda qelebenin mumkunluyune inamini itirmisdi Istinadlar kansaspress ku edu March 11 2021 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi February 15 2020 Elave edebiyyatHammond William H The United States Army in Vietnam Public Affairs The Military and the Media 1962 1968 Washington D C United States Army Center of Military History 1988 Hoang Ngoc Lung The General Offensives of 1968 69 McLean VA General Research Corporation 1978 Military History Institute of Vietnam Victory in Vietnam A History of the People s Army of Vietnam 1954 1975 trans Pribbenow Merle Lawrence KS University of Kansas Press 2002 ISBN 0 7006 1175 4 Shulimson Jack Blaisol Leonard Smith Charles R Dawson David The U S Marines in Vietnam 1968 the Decisive Year PDF History and Museums Division United States Marine Corps 1997 ISBN 0 16 049125 8 2019 06 12 tarixinde PDF Istifade tarixi 2023 08 25 Shore Moyars S III The Battle of Khe Sanh Washington D C U S Marine Corps Historical Branch 1969 Part 1 2016 12 28 at the Wayback Machine Part 2 2017 01 31 at the Wayback Machine Vietnam History of the Bulwark B2 Theater Volume 5 Concluding the 30 Years War Southeast Asia Report No 1247 iyul 10 2019 at the Wayback Machine Washington D C Foreign Broadcast Information Service 1983Ilkin menbeler The 1968 Battles of Quang Tri City amp Hue 2023 06 05 at the Wayback Machine US Army Center for Military History CIA Intelligence Warning of the Tet Offensive in South Vietnam An Interim Study 2016 04 17 at the Wayback Machine April 8 1968 Section 48 Library of Congress Country Studies Vietnam amp The Tet Offensive 2023 04 20 at the Wayback Machine 1987 Smith Hedrick Kenworthy E W Butterfield Fox The Pentagon Papers New York Bantam 1971 Vietnam January August 1968 2023 04 04 at the Wayback Machine Tarixsunasliq ve irs Ang Cheng Guan Decision making Leading to the Tet Offensive 1968 The Vietnamese Communist Perspective Journal of Contemporary History 33 3 July 1998 Arnold James R The Tet Offensive 1968 Westport Connecticut Praeger 1990 ISBN 0 275 98452 4 Blood Jake The Tet Effect Intelligence and the Public Perception of War Cass Military Studies Routledge 2005 ISBN 0 415 34997 4 Braestrup Peter Big Story How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis of Tet in Vietnam and Washington New Haven CT Yale University Press 1983 ISBN 0 300 02953 5 Chanoff David In the Jaws of History Bloomington IN Indiana University Press 1999 ISBN 0 253 21301 0 From Enemy to Friend A North Vietnamese Perspective on the War Annapolis MD Naval Institute Press 2002 ISBN 1 55750 881 X Counsel to the President A Memoir New York Random House 1991 ISBN 0 394 56995 4 Vietnam at War The History 1946 1975 Novato CA Presidio Press 1988 ISBN 0 89141 306 5 Dougan Clark Weiss Stephen ve b Nineteen Sixty Eight Boston Boston Publishing Company 1983 ISBN 0 939526 06 9 Doyle Edward Lipsman Samuel Maitland Terrance ve b The North Boston Boston Publishing Company 1986 ISBN 0 939526 21 2 Duiker William J The Communist Road to Power in Vietnam Boulder CO Westview Press 1996 ISBN 0 8133 8587 3 Elliot David The Vietnamese War Revolution and Social Change in the Mekong Delta 1930 1975 2 vols Armonk NY M E Sharpe 2003 ISBN 0 7656 0602 X Gilbert Marc J Head William eds The Tet Offensive Westport CT Praeger 1996 ISBN 0 275 95480 3 Category link Category Hayward Stephen The Tet Offensive Dialogues April 2004 2007 04 07 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2023 08 25 The Vantage Point Perspectives on the Presidency 1963 1969 New York Holt Rinehart and Winston 1971 ISBN 0 03 084492 4 Karnow Stanley Vietnam A History New York Penguin 1991 ISBN 0 670 84218 4 Laurence John 2002 The Cat from Hue a Vietnam War Story Public Affairs Press New York ISBN 1891620312 Lewy Gunther America in Vietnam New York Oxford University Press 1980 ISBN 0 19 502732 9 Macdonald Peter Giap The Victor in Vietnam London Fourth Estate 1994 ISBN 1 85702 107 X Maitland Terrence McInerney John A Contagion of War Boston Boston Publishing Company 1983 ISBN 0 939526 05 0 Morocco John Thunder from Above Air War 1941 1968 Boston Boston Publishing Company 1984 ISBN 0 939526 09 3 Nau Terry L Chapter 4 Tet Changes The War Reluctant Soldier Proud Veteran How a cynical Vietnam vet learned to take pride in his service to the USA Leipzig Amazon Distribution GmbH 2013 27 38 ISBN 9781482761498 OCLC 870660174 Nguyen Lien Hang T The War Politburo North Vietnam s Diplomatic and Political Road to the Tet Offensive Journal of Vietnamese Studies 1 1 2 2006 4 58 doi 10 1525 vs 2006 1 1 2 4 Oberdorfer Don Tet The Turning Point in the Vietnam War Baltimore The Johns Hopkins University Press 1971 ISBN 0 8018 6703 7 Palmer Dave Richard Summons of the Trumpet The History of the Vietnam War from a Military Man s Viewpoint New York Ballantine 1978 Pisor Robert The End of the Line The Siege of Khe Sanh New York Ballantine Books 1982 ISBN 0 393 32269 6 Pike COL Thomas F Military Records February 1968 3rd Marine Division The Tet Offensive Charleston SC Createspace 2013 ISBN 978 1 481219 46 4 Pike COL Thomas F I Corps Vietnam An Aerial Retrospective Charleston SC Createspace 2017 202 ISBN 978 1 36 628720 5 www tfpike com Prados John Stubbe Ray Valley of Decision The Siege of Khe Sanh Annapolis MD Naval Institute Press 1991 ISBN 0 395 55003 3 Schandler Herbert Y The Unmaking of a President Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1977 ISBN 0 691 02222 4 Schmitz David F The Tet Offensive Politics War and Public Opinion Westport CT Praeger 2004 ISBN 0 7425 4486 9 Smedberg Marco Vietnamkrigen 1880 1980 Historiska Media 2008 ISBN 978 91 85507 88 7 Sorley Lewis A Better War The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America s Last Years in Vietnam New York Harvest Books 1999 ISBN 0 15 601309 6 Stanton Shelby L The Rise and Fall of an American Army U S Ground Forces in Vietnam 1965 1973 New York Dell 1985 ISBN 0 89141 232 8 Spector Ronald H After Tet The Bloodiest Year in Vietnam New York The Free Press 1993 ISBN 0 679 75046 0 Tet The 1968 General Offensive and General Uprising Warner Jayne S Luu Doan Huynh redaktorlar The Vietnam War Vietnamese and American Perspectives Armonk NY M E Sharpe 1994 ISBN 1 56324 131 5 A Soldier Reports New York Doubleday 1976 ISBN 0 385 00434 6 Wiest Andrew The Vietnam War 1956 1975 London Osprey Publishers 2002 ISBN 1 84176 419 1 Willbanks James H The Tet Offensive A Concise History New York Columbia University Press 2008 ISBN 978 0 231 12841 4 Wirtz James J The Tet Offensive Intelligence Failure in War Ithaca NY Cornell University Press 1991 ISBN 0 8014 8209 7 Zaffiri Samuel Westmoreland New York William Morrow 1994 ISBN 0 688 11179 3 Xarici kecidlerDovletWestmoreland request for troops Feb 12 68 Umumi melumat O Xiara terefinden umumi qeydler A Viet Nam Reappraisal Clark M Clifford Bibliography The Tet Offensive and the Battle of Khe Sanh Tet Offensive Research Project United States History Tet Offensive Eserleri ve ya muellifi oldugu isler Tet offensive Internet arxivinde