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Naska mədəniyyəti — Kolumbdan öncə mövcud olmuş mədəniyyət. Perunun cənub sahillərində, , Moçika mədəniyyətindən cənubda yerləşmişdir. E.ə. II əsrdən b.e. VI əsrə kimi mövcud olmuşdur. Paytaxtı - şəhəri idi. Şəhərdə arxeoloji qazıntılar nəticəsində 6 piramida aşkar edilmişdir. Ehtimala görə, Parakas mədəniyyətindən yaranmışdır.
Naska mədəniyyətinin keramik məhsulları əsasən polixrom və dördrəngli idi. Ağ və qırmızı fonda qara və narıncı şəkillər. Keramik qablarda, əsasən, heyvanlar, insanlar, quşlar, balıqlar və bitkilər təsvir olunurdu. Keramik məmulatlar uzunsov və stilizə edilmiş kücvaridir. Moçika sivilizasiyasından fərqli olaraq, burada yapma işləri faktiki olaraq mövcud deyildi. Belə naxışları Lamanın yunundan hazırlanmış parçalarda da görmək olar. Bundan başqa naska mədəniyyəti tərəfindən yaradılmış böyük yeraltı akveduk sisteminidə qeyd etmək olar.
Naska mədəniyyətinə aid olunan parça və keramik məhsulları
Naska mədəniyyətinə aid mumiyalar
Həmçinin bax
Ədəbiyyat
- The Incas and the Ancestors: The Archaeology of Perú. Revised Edition. By Michael E. Moseley
- Cahuachi in the Ancient Nasca World. Silverman, Helaine. University of Iowa Press. Iowa City. 1993.
- A Sourcebook of Nasca Ceramic Iconography. By Donald A. Proulx (2006) University of Iowa Press
- From Monumental to Proliferous in Nasca Pottery. By Richard Roark (1965) Nawpa Pacha 3:2
- The Nasca. By Helaine Silverman and Donald A. Proulx. Blackwell Publishers. Malden. 2002.
- Ancient Nazca Settlement and Society. By Helaine Silverman (2002) University of Iowa Press
- Local Differences and Time Differences in Nasca Pottery. By Donald A. Proulx (1968) University of California Press
- Cahuachi: New Evidence for an Early Nasca Ceremonial Role. By Lidio M. Valdez, Current Anthropology 35, no. 5 (December 1994): 675—679
- The Archaeological Identification of an Ancient Peruvian Pilgrimage Center. By Helaine Silverman, World Archaeology 26, no. 1 (June 1994): 1-18
- Ceramic Production in Ancient Nasca: Provenance Analysis of Pottery from the Early Nasca and Tiza Cultures Through INNA. By Kevin J. Vaughn, Journal of Archaeological Science (2006), Volume 33, Issue 5: 681—689
- A Compositional Perspective on the Origins of the Nasca Cult at Cahuachi. By Kevin J. Vaughn, Journal of Archaeological Science (2007), Volume 34, Issue 5:814-822
- Burial Patterns and Sociopolitical Organization in Nasca 5 Society. By William Harris and Helaine Silverman, Andean Archaeology III (2006), Volume 3:374-400
- Cahuachi: Non-Urban Cultural Complexity on the South Coast of Peru. By Helaine Silverman, Journal of Field Archaeology (1988), Volume 15, No. 4:403-430
- What the Women Were Wearing. By Mary Frame, Textile Museum Journal (2003/04), Volume 42-43:13-53
- Households, Crafts and Feasting in the Ancient Andes: The Village Context of Early Nasca Craft Consumption. By Kevin J. Vaughn, Latin American Antiquity (2004), Volume 15, No. 1:61-88
- A Cache of 48 Nasca Trophy Heads From Cerro Carapo, Peru. By David Browne, Helaine Silverman, and Ruben Garcia, Latin American Antiquity (1993), Volume 4, No. 3: 274—294
- Paracas in Nazca: New data on the Early Horizon Occupation of the Rio Grande de drainage, Peru Silverman, Helaine. (1994) Latin American Antiquity, Vol.5, No. 4, pp. 359–382.
- The Puquios of Nasca Schreiber, Katharina J. and Rojas, Josue Lancho. (1995) Latin American Antiquity. Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 229–254.
- Between the Lines: The Mystery of the Giant Ground Drawings of Ancient Nasca, Peru Aveni, Anthony F. University of Texas Press. Austin. 2000.
- New Chronometric Dates for the Puquios of Nasca, Peru Clarkson, Persis B. and Dorn, Ronald I. (1995) Latin American Antiquity, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 56–69.
- The body Context: Interpreting Early Nasca Decapitation Burials DeLeonardis, Lisa. Latin American Antiquity. 2000. Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 363–368.
- Moving Beyond Iconography: Neutron Activation Analysis of Ceramics from Marcaya, Peru Vaughn, Kevin J. and Neff, Hector. Journal of Field Archaeology. (2000) Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 75–90.
Web link
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Vikianbarda Naska mədəniyyəti ilə əlaqəli mediafayllar var.- Nazca Linien Karte
- Eine interaktive Karte mit den Geoglyphen
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Naska medeniyyeti Kolumbdan once movcud olmus medeniyyet Perunun cenub sahillerinde Mocika medeniyyetinden cenubda yerlesmisdir E e II esrden b e VI esre kimi movcud olmusdur Paytaxti seheri idi Seherde arxeoloji qazintilar neticesinde 6 piramida askar edilmisdir Ehtimala gore Parakas medeniyyetinden yaranmisdir Perunun xertesinde Naska medeniyyetinin cografi yeri benovseyi rengde Cenubi Amerikanin Kolumbdan evvel sivilizasiyalari baliq fiqurlu keramik qabKeramikaNaska mezarligi Naska mumiyalari su quyusu Naska mumiyasi Naska medeniyyetinin keramik mehsullari esasen polixrom ve dordrengli idi Ag ve qirmizi fonda qara ve narinci sekiller Keramik qablarda esasen heyvanlar insanlar quslar baliqlar ve bitkiler tesvir olunurdu Keramik memulatlar uzunsov ve stilize edilmis kucvaridir Mocika sivilizasiyasindan ferqli olaraq burada yapma isleri faktiki olaraq movcud deyildi Bele naxislari Lamanin yunundan hazirlanmis parcalarda da gormek olar Bundan basqa naska medeniyyeti terefinden yaradilmis boyuk yeralti akveduk sisteminide qeyd etmek olar Naska medeniyyetine aid olunan parca ve keramik mehsullariNaska medeniyyetine aid mumiyalarHemcinin baxTiauanako Mocika medeniyyetiEdebiyyatThe Incas and the Ancestors The Archaeology of Peru Revised Edition By Michael E Moseley Cahuachi in the Ancient Nasca World Silverman Helaine University of Iowa Press Iowa City 1993 A Sourcebook of Nasca Ceramic Iconography By Donald A Proulx 2006 University of Iowa Press From Monumental to Proliferous in Nasca Pottery By Richard Roark 1965 Nawpa Pacha 3 2 The Nasca By Helaine Silverman and Donald A Proulx Blackwell Publishers Malden 2002 Ancient Nazca Settlement and Society By Helaine Silverman 2002 University of Iowa Press Local Differences and Time Differences in Nasca Pottery By Donald A Proulx 1968 University of California Press Cahuachi New Evidence for an Early Nasca Ceremonial Role By Lidio M Valdez Current Anthropology 35 no 5 December 1994 675 679 The Archaeological Identification of an Ancient Peruvian Pilgrimage Center By Helaine Silverman World Archaeology 26 no 1 June 1994 1 18 Ceramic Production in Ancient Nasca Provenance Analysis of Pottery from the Early Nasca and Tiza Cultures Through INNA By Kevin J Vaughn Journal of Archaeological Science 2006 Volume 33 Issue 5 681 689 A Compositional Perspective on the Origins of the Nasca Cult at Cahuachi By Kevin J Vaughn Journal of Archaeological Science 2007 Volume 34 Issue 5 814 822 Burial Patterns and Sociopolitical Organization in Nasca 5 Society By William Harris and Helaine Silverman Andean Archaeology III 2006 Volume 3 374 400 Cahuachi Non Urban Cultural Complexity on the South Coast of Peru By Helaine Silverman Journal of Field Archaeology 1988 Volume 15 No 4 403 430 What the Women Were Wearing By Mary Frame Textile Museum Journal 2003 04 Volume 42 43 13 53 Households Crafts and Feasting in the Ancient Andes The Village Context of Early Nasca Craft Consumption By Kevin J Vaughn Latin American Antiquity 2004 Volume 15 No 1 61 88 A Cache of 48 Nasca Trophy Heads From Cerro Carapo Peru By David Browne Helaine Silverman and Ruben Garcia Latin American Antiquity 1993 Volume 4 No 3 274 294 Paracas in Nazca New data on the Early Horizon Occupation of the Rio Grande de drainage Peru Silverman Helaine 1994 Latin American Antiquity Vol 5 No 4 pp 359 382 The Puquios of Nasca Schreiber Katharina J and Rojas Josue Lancho 1995 Latin American Antiquity Vol 6 No 3 pp 229 254 Between the Lines The Mystery of the Giant Ground Drawings of Ancient Nasca Peru Aveni Anthony F University of Texas Press Austin 2000 New Chronometric Dates for the Puquios of Nasca Peru Clarkson Persis B and Dorn Ronald I 1995 Latin American Antiquity Vol 6 No 1 pp 56 69 The body Context Interpreting Early Nasca Decapitation Burials DeLeonardis Lisa Latin American Antiquity 2000 Vol 11 No 4 pp 363 368 Moving Beyond Iconography Neutron Activation Analysis of Ceramics from Marcaya Peru Vaughn Kevin J and Neff Hector Journal of Field Archaeology 2000 Vol 27 No 1 pp 75 90 Web linkVikianbarda Naska medeniyyeti ile elaqeli mediafayllar var Nazca Linien Karte Eine interaktive Karte mit den Geoglyphen