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Hitçens ülgücü (ing. Hitchens's razor) — yazıçı Kristofer Hitçens tərəfindən ifadə edilən epistemoloji ülgücdür və iddianın həqiqiliyinə dair sübut yükünün iddianı irəli sürənə aid olduğunu ifadə edir. Bu öhdəlik yerinə yetirilmirsə, iddia əsassızdır və iddianın opponentlərinin onu rədd etməsi üçün daha çox müzakirəyə ehtiyacları yoxdur. Hitçens ülgücü "Dəlil olmadan iddia edilə bilən, dəlil olmadan rədd edilə bilər" şəklində ifadə etmişdir.
Mənşə
Jurnalist, müəllif və məşhur ateist Kristofer Hitçens in adını daşıyan konsepsiya, Okkkamın ülgücünə bənzəyir.Ülgüc Hitçensin 2007-ci ildə nəşr olunan Tanrı Böyük deyil: Din Hər Şeyi Necə Zəhərləyir adlı kitabında yer alır. Fövqəladə olmayan iddialara belə baş vurmaq yerinə, Saqan standartından ("Fövqəladə iddialar fövqəladə dəlil tələb edir") daha güclü bir mövqe tələb edir.
Ülgüc 19-cu əsrdə istifadə olunan quod grātīs asseritur, grātīs negātur (sübutsuz iddia olunan, sübutsuz rədd edilə bilər) latınca atalar sözü ilə müqayisə edilmişdir.
Həmçinin bax
İstinadlar
- "Oxford Essential Quotations (4 ed.): Facts". Oxford Press. Oxford University Press. 26 September 2019 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 19 June 2019.
What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence. Christopher Hitchens 1949–2011 English-born American journalist and writer: in Slate Magazine 20 October 2003
- McGrattan, Cillian. The Politics of Trauma and Peace-Building: Lessons from Northern Ireland. Abingdon: Routledge. 2016. səh. 2. ISBN .
- Antony, Michael. "Where's The Evidence?". Philosophy Now: a magazine of ideas. Issue 78. 2010. 26 September 2019 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 19 June 2019.
As Christopher Hitchens is fond of saying, ‘what can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence.’
- Hitchens, Christopher. God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything (Kindle). Twelve Books. 6 April 2009. səh. 258. B00287KD4Q.
What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence. This is even more true when the ‘evidence’ eventually offered is so shoddy and self-interested.
- Kinsley, Michael. "In God, Distrust". The New York Times. 13 May 2007. 4 July 2019 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 19 June 2019.
Hitchens is attracted repeatedly to the principle of Occam’s razor
- Melchior, Jillian. "Inside the Madness at Evergreen State". The Wall Street Journal. 21 September 2017. 4 July 2019 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 19 June 2019.
Mr. Coffman cited Christopher Hitchens's variation of Occam's razor: 'What can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without' [evidence]
- Hitchens, Christopher. God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything (Kindle). Twelve Books. 6 April 2009. 119. B00287KD4Q.
[William Ockham] devised a 'principle of economy,' popularly known as 'Ockham’s razor,' which relied for its effect on disposing of unnecessary assumptions and accepting the first sufficient explanation or cause. 'Do not multiply entities beyond necessity.' This principle extends itself. 'Everything which is explained through positing something different from the act of understanding,' he wrote, 'can be explained without positing such a distinct thing.'
- . God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything. New York, NY: Twelve Books. 2007. səh. 150. ISBN .
- Reinhardt, Damion. "The Long History of Hitchens' Razor". Skeptic Ink. 25 July 2015. 31 March 2017 tarixində . İstifadə tarixi: 31 March 2017.
- Jon R. Stone, The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations (2005), p. 101.
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Hitcens ulgucu ing Hitchens s razor yazici Kristofer Hitcens terefinden ifade edilen epistemoloji ulgucdur ve iddianin heqiqiliyine dair subut yukunun iddiani ireli surene aid oldugunu ifade edir Bu ohdelik yerine yetirilmirse iddia esassizdir ve iddianin opponentlerinin onu redd etmesi ucun daha cox muzakireye ehtiyaclari yoxdur Hitcens ulgucu Delil olmadan iddia edile bilen delil olmadan redd edile biler seklinde ifade etmisdir MenseJurnalist muellif ve meshur ateist Kristofer Hitcens in adini dasiyan konsepsiya Okkkamin ulgucune benzeyir Ulguc Hitcensin 2007 ci ilde nesr olunan Tanri Boyuk deyil Din Her Seyi Nece Zeherleyir adli kitabinda yer alir Fovqelade olmayan iddialara bele bas vurmaq yerine Saqan standartindan Fovqelade iddialar fovqelade delil teleb edir daha guclu bir movqe teleb edir Ulguc 19 cu esrde istifade olunan quod gratis asseritur gratis negatur subutsuz iddia olunan subutsuz redd edile biler latinca atalar sozu ile muqayise edilmisdir Hemcinin baxIblislerle dolu dunya Elmin sam isiginda eser Henlon ulgucu Okkam ulgucu Rasselin caydani Ulguc felsefe Istinadlar Oxford Essential Quotations 4 ed Facts Oxford Press Oxford University Press 26 September 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 19 June 2019 What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence Christopher Hitchens 1949 2011 English born American journalist and writer in Slate Magazine 20 October 2003 McGrattan Cillian The Politics of Trauma and Peace Building Lessons from Northern Ireland Abingdon Routledge 2016 seh 2 ISBN 978 1138775183 Antony Michael Where s The Evidence Philosophy Now a magazine of ideas Issue 78 2010 26 September 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 19 June 2019 As Christopher Hitchens is fond of saying what can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence Hitchens Christopher God Is Not Great How Religion Poisons Everything Kindle Twelve Books 6 April 2009 seh 258 B00287KD4Q What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence This is even more true when the evidence eventually offered is so shoddy and self interested Kinsley Michael In God Distrust The New York Times 13 May 2007 4 July 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 19 June 2019 Hitchens is attracted repeatedly to the principle of Occam s razor Melchior Jillian Inside the Madness at Evergreen State The Wall Street Journal 21 September 2017 4 July 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 19 June 2019 Mr Coffman cited Christopher Hitchens s variation of Occam s razor What can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence Hitchens Christopher God Is Not Great How Religion Poisons Everything Kindle Twelve Books 6 April 2009 119 B00287KD4Q William Ockham devised a principle of economy popularly known as Ockham s razor which relied for its effect on disposing of unnecessary assumptions and accepting the first sufficient explanation or cause Do not multiply entities beyond necessity This principle extends itself Everything which is explained through positing something different from the act of understanding he wrote can be explained without positing such a distinct thing God Is Not Great How Religion Poisons Everything New York NY Twelve Books 2007 seh 150 ISBN 978 1843545743 Reinhardt Damion The Long History of Hitchens Razor Skeptic Ink 25 July 2015 31 March 2017 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 31 March 2017 Jon R Stone The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations 2005 p 101