Monarx hər hansısa bir dövləti ömürlük və ya abdikasiyaya qədər idarə edən və taxtı doğumla əldə edən şəxs tərəfindən idarə olunan hökumət forması olan monarxiyanın başçısıdır. Monarxlar avtokrat ola bilər (bütün mütləq monarxiyalarda olduğu kimi) və ya sadəcə məhdud səlahiyyətləri olan və yaxud heç bir səlahiyyəti olmayan, başlıca səlahiyyətin qanuni orqan və/və ya icra kabinetində olduğu (bir çox konstitusional monarxiyada olduğu kimi) mərasim fiquru ola bilər. Çox vaxt monarx həmçinin dövlət dini ilə də əlaqəli olur.
Siyasi və sosiokultural elmlərdə monarxiyalar irsi idarəetmə ilə əlaqələndirilir. Belə ki, həm tarixi, həm də müasir dövrdə çox monarx kral ailəsində doğulmuş və böyümüşdür. Bəzi monarxiyalar isə irsi xarakter daşımırlar. Belə ki, hökmdar seçkili proseslə müəyyən edilir. Buna müasir nümunə Malayziyadır.
Monarxlar
Başlıq | Monarx (Doğum ili) | Dövlət(lər) | Başlanğıc ili | Müddət | House | Növü | Heir to the throne | İst. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ortaq şahzadə | (b. 1949) | 12 may 2003 | | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | ||||||
(b. 1977) | 14 may 2017 | | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1948) |
| 8 sentyabr 2022 | ||||||
Kral | (b. 1950) | 6 mart 1999 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1960) | 21 iyul 2013 | |||||||
Druk Gyalpo (Əjdaha kral) | (b. 1980) | 9 dekabr 2006 | |||||||
Sultan | (b. 1946) | 5 oktyabr 1967 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1953) | 14 oktyabr 2004 | Hereditary and elective | ||||||
Kral | (b. 1968) | 14 yanvar 2024 | () | (official)||||||
Kral | (b. 1968) | 25 aprel 1986 | |||||||
İmperator | Naruhito (b. 1960) | 1 may 2019 | (Presumptive heir) | ||||||
Kral | (b. 1962) | 7 fevral 1999 | (presumably ) | ||||||
Əmir | (b. 1940) | 16 dekabr 2023 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1963) | 7 fevral 1996 | |||||||
Şahzadə | (b. 1945) | 13 noyabr 1989 | (currently Prince Regent) | ||||||
Böyük hersoq | (b. 1955) | 7 oktyabr 2000 | |||||||
Yang di-Pertuan Agong | (b. 1959) | 31 yanvar 2019 | & | ||||||
Şahzadə | (b. 1958) | 6 aprel 2005 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1963) | 23 iyul 1999 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1967) | 30 aprel 2013 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1937) | 17 yanvar 1991 | |||||||
Sultan | (b. 1954) | 11 yanvar 2020 | |||||||
Əmir | (b. 1980) | 25 iyun 2013 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1935) | 23 yanvar 2015 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1968) | 19 iyun 2014 | (Presumptive heir) | ||||||
Kral | (b. 1946) | 15 sentyabr 1973 | |||||||
Kral | (b. 1952) | 13 oktyabr 2016 | (Presumptive heir) | ||||||
Kral | (b. 1959) | 18 mart 2012 | |||||||
Prezident | Məhəmməd ibn Zeyd Əl-Nəhayan (1961) | 14 may 2022 | & | (presumably ) | |||||
Papa | Fransisk (1936) | () | 13 mart 2013 | | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — |
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Monarx her hansisa bir dovleti omurluk ve ya abdikasiyaya qeder idare eden ve taxti dogumla elde eden sexs terefinden idare olunan hokumet formasi olan monarxiyanin bascisidir Monarxlar avtokrat ola biler butun mutleq monarxiyalarda oldugu kimi ve ya sadece mehdud selahiyyetleri olan ve yaxud hec bir selahiyyeti olmayan baslica selahiyyetin qanuni orqan ve ve ya icra kabinetinde oldugu bir cox konstitusional monarxiyada oldugu kimi merasim fiquru ola biler Cox vaxt monarx hemcinin dovlet dini ile de elaqeli olur Siyasi ve sosiokultural elmlerde monarxiyalar irsi idareetme ile elaqelendirilir Bele ki hem tarixi hem de muasir dovrde cox monarx kral ailesinde dogulmus ve boyumusdur Bezi monarxiyalar ise irsi xarakter dasimirlar Bele ki hokmdar seckili prosesle mueyyen edilir Buna muasir numune Malayziyadir MonarxlarBasliq Monarx Dogum ili Dovlet ler Baslangic ili Muddet House Novu Heir to the throne Ist Ortaq sahzade b 1949 000000002003 05 12 0000 12 may 2003 data sort value style background ececec color 2C2C2C vertical align middle text align center class table na b 1977 000000002017 05 14 0000 14 may 2017 data sort value style background ececec color 2C2C2C vertical align middle text align center class table na Kral b 1948 000000002022 09 08 0000 8 sentyabr 2022Kral b 1950 000000001999 03 06 0000 6 mart 1999 Khalifa Kral b 1960 000000002013 07 21 0000 21 iyul 2013 Saxe Coburg and Gotha Druk Gyalpo Ejdaha kral b 1980 000000002006 12 09 0000 9 dekabr 2006 Wangchuck Sultan b 1946 000000001967 10 05 0000 5 oktyabr 1967 Bolkiah Kral b 1953 000000002004 10 14 0000 14 oktyabr 2004 Norodom Hereditary and electiveKral b 1968 000000002024 01 14 0000 14 yanvar 2024 Glucksburg official Kral b 1968 000000001986 04 25 0000 25 aprel 1986 Dlamini Imperator Naruhito b 1960 000000002019 05 01 0000 1 may 2019 z Presumptive heir Kral b 1962 000000001999 02 07 0000 7 fevral 1999 Hashim presumably Emir b 1940 000000002023 12 16 0000 16 dekabr 2023 Sabah Kral b 1963 000000001996 02 07 0000 7 fevral 1996 Moshesh Sahzade b 1945 000000001989 11 13 0000 13 noyabr 1989 Liechtenstein currently Prince Regent Boyuk hersoq b 1955 000000002000 10 07 0000 7 oktyabr 2000 Nassau Yang di Pertuan Agong b 1959 000000002019 01 31 0000 31 yanvar 2019 Bendahara amp Sahzade b 1958 000000002005 04 06 0000 6 aprel 2005 Grimaldi Kral b 1963 000000001999 07 23 0000 23 iyul 1999 Alawi Kral b 1967 000000002013 04 30 0000 30 aprel 2013 Orange Kral b 1937 000000001991 01 17 0000 17 yanvar 1991 Glucksburg Sultan b 1954 000000002020 01 11 0000 11 yanvar 2020 Al Said Emir b 1980 000000002013 06 25 0000 25 iyun 2013 Thani Kral b 1935 000000002015 01 23 0000 23 yanvar 2015 Saud Kral b 1968 000000002014 06 19 0000 19 iyun 2014 Bourbon Presumptive heir Kral b 1946 000000001973 09 15 0000 15 sentyabr 1973 Bernadotte Kral b 1952 000000002016 10 13 0000 13 oktyabr 2016 Chakri Presumptive heir Kral b 1959 000000002012 03 18 0000 18 mart 2012 Tupou Prezident Mehemmed ibn Zeyd El Nehayan 1961 000000002022 05 14 0000 14 may 2022 Nahyan amp presumably Papa Fransisk 1936 000000002013 03 13 0000 13 mart 2013 data sort value style background ececec color 2C2C2C vertical align middle text align center class table na Istinadlar Monarch CollinsDictionary com Collins English Dictionary Complete amp Unabridged 11th Edition 4 September 2012 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 22 September 2012 Herb Michael All in the family absolutism revolution and democracy in the Middle East New York SUNY Press 1999 seh 235 ISBN 978 0 7914 4168 8 Spellman W M Monarchies 1000 2000 London Reaktion Books 2001 22 23 ISBN 978 1 86189 087 0 Harris Nathanial Systems of Government Monarchy London Evans Brothers 2009 seh 38 ISBN 978 0 237 53932 0 Forty Sandra Millidge Judith Riley Ed World Royal Families United States Book Sales Inc 2009 seh 94 ISBN 978 0 7858 2530 2 Hindley Geoffrey The Royal Families of Europe London Constable amp Robinson 2000 1 6 ISBN 978 0 7867 0828 4 Constitution of Malaysia Art 32 Sec 3 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2009 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 12 November 2011 Alghanim Salwa The reign of Mubarak al Sabah Shaikh of Kuwait 1896 1915 I B Tauris 1998 seh 5 ISBN 978 1 86064 350 7 PDF Government of Belgium Chancellery of the Prime Minister seh 11 9 March 2012 tarixinde orijinalindan PDF arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 28 December 2012 Herzogliche Hauptverwaltung Das Herzogliche Haus Sachsen Coburg und Gotha The Duke of Saxe Coburg and Gotha s Family Foundation 14 December 2011 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 9 December 2010 Government of Belgium King Philippe The Belgian Monarchy Federal Public Service Chancery of the Prime Minister 23 July 2013 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 22 July 2013 Denyer Simon Bhutan s Dragon King shows he is man of the people Reuters Thomson Reuters 7 November 2008 22 September 2022 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 12 November 2011 Staff writer Bhutanese king steps down early BBC News British Broadcasting Corporation 15 December 2006 19 December 2011 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 13 November 2011 Government of Brunei The Royal Ark Office of the Prime Minister 7 October 2011 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 12 November 2011 Chandara L Samean Y Vachonn M Plaut E Botumroath L and Soenthrith S The Cambodia Daily October 2004 4 April 2011 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 15 November 2011 Government of Cambodia Royal Embassy of Cambodia in the United Kingdom 11 January 2012 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 3 December 2011 Corfield Justin J The history of Cambodia ABC CLIO 2009 seh 38 ISBN 978 0 313 35722 0 Constitution of Cambodia Art 14 Adams Woods Frederick Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty BiblioBazaar LLC 2009 seh 225 ISBN 978 1 115 33425 9 Government of Denmark The Danish Monarchy Royal Court of Denmark 25 June 2010 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 12 April 2010 Marwick Brian Allan The Swazi an ethnographic account of the natives of the Swaziland Protectorate Cambridge University Press 1940 5 75 Rubin N N The Swazi Law of Succession A Restatement Journal of African Law Cambridge University Press 9 2 28 July 2009 90 113 doi 10 1017 S0021855300001108 Simelane H S Swaziland Mswati III Reign of Shillington Kevin redaktor Encyclopedia of African history 3 Fitzroy Dearborn 2005 1528 30 9781579584559 Embassy of Japan in Pakistan Press reliz Government of Japan 7 December 2007 3 January 2009 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 Naruhito Japan s emperor proclaims enthronement in ancient ceremony BBC News 22 October 2019 22 October 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 22 October 2019 Skya Walter Japan s holy war the ideology of radical Shintō ultranationalism Duke University Press 2009 seh 291 ISBN 978 0 8223 4423 0 National Committee of Japanese Historians Historical studies in Japan VII Brill Publishers 1990 seh 151 ISBN 978 4 634 65040 4 Seagrave Sterling Seagrave Peggy The Yamato Dynasty The Secret History of Japan s Imperial Family Broadway Books 2001 4 10 ISBN 978 0 7679 0497 1 Government of Japan Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress Imperial Household Agency 27 November 2012 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 12 April 2010 MEDEA Institute 18 January 2012 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 12 November 2011 Constitution of Jordan Art 28 Government of Jordan His Majesty King Abdullah II Abdullah II Official Website The Royal Hashemite Court 6 May 2011 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 12 November 2011 Government of Jordan The Hashemites Introduction Office of King Hussein I The Royal Hashemite Court 2 December 1998 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 New Kuwait Emir Sheikh Mishal pledges to be a loyal citizen for nation people 2023 12 20 2023 12 20 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2023 12 21 Constitution of Kuwait Art 4 Cordesman Anthony H Gulf military forces in an era of asymmetric wars 2 Greenwood Publishing Group 2007 seh 111 ISBN 978 0 275 99250 7 The royal family Al Sabah has two branches Al Jaber and Al Salem and has traditionally alternated in ruling Kuwait This tradition however has changed following the death of Jaber Al Sabah 1977 2006 Political Risk Yearbook 1998 Political Risk Services 1998 seh 48 ISBN 978 1 85271 371 3 The two branches of the Al Sabah family the Jabers and the Salems have traditionally alternated their rule one providing the emir and the other the crown prince also serving as prime minister Sheikh Mishal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah named Emir of Kuwait ingilis 2023 12 16 2023 12 16 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2023 12 16 Government of Lesotho His Majesty King Letsie III The Lesotho Monarchy 26 June 2009 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 28 April 2010 Olivier J Basotho in Lesotho Sesotho Online Sesotho Online 10 August 2003 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 Government of Liechtenstein Prince Hans Adam II Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein Government Spokesperson s Office 29 June 2009 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 Image Liechtenstein The Principality of Liechtenstein PDF Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein 9 June 2011 tarixinde PDF Istifade tarixi 9 July 2011 Government of Luxembourg Grand Duke Henri Press and Information Service 18 December 2002 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 11 November 2010 Droits de Succession Ordre successoral fransiz Grand Ducal Court of Luxembourg 3 June 2014 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 28 December 2012 Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit The Yang di Pertuan Agong myGovernment Government of Malaysia 21 December 2011 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 4 December 2011 Malaysia elects new king after unprecedented abdication BBC News 24 January 2019 31 January 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 31 January 2019 Sultan of Pahang to ascend throne as new Malaysian king 31 January 2019 31 January 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 31 January 2019 National Library of Malaysia Government of Malaysia 12 January 2012 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 4 December 2011 National Library of Malaysia Government of Malaysia 14 January 2012 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 5 January 2011 Agence France Presse Prince Albert s Monaco enthronement complete ABC News Online Australian Broadcasting Corporation 20 November 2005 21 February 2021 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 Prince s Palace of Monaco 2011 15 November 2013 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 10 December 2011 Sector Charlotte Playboy Prince Fulfills His Destiny ABC News ABC News Internet Ventures 6 April 2005 19 December 2011 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 The House of Grimaldi Infinite Public Relations 28 March 2002 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 12 April 2010 Staff writers Mohammed VI takes Moroccan throne BBC News British Broadcasting Corporation 24 July 1999 11 August 2012 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 15 November 2011 Laurenson John The most powerful man in Morocco BBC News British Broadcasting Corporation 11 March 2006 15 November 2011 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 15 November 2011 Government of the Netherlands Orange and Nassau The Dutch Royal House Government Information Service 24 November 2010 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 9 December 2010 Steinberg Glenn A European Royalty during World War II The College of New Jersey 15 July 2010 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 9 December 2010 Government of the Netherlands Zijne Majesteit Koning Willem Alexander His Majesty King Willem Alexander The Dutch Royal House holland Government Information Service 3 May 2013 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 30 April 2013 Government of Norway His Majesty King Harald Official website of the Royal House of Norway Royal Court of Norway 27 September 2007 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 Nyrop Richard F Area Handbook for the Persian Gulf States Wildside Press LLC 2008 seh 341 ISBN 978 1 4344 6210 7 Thafer Dania Qatar s first elected parliament may have more power than other Persian Gulf legislatures Here s why The Washington Post 14 October 2021 23 January 2022 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2 April 2022 Government of Qatar H H The Amir s Biography Amiri Diwan 2 May 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 18 February 2018 Cordesman Anthony H Saudi Arabia national security in a troubled region ABC CLIO 2009 seh 9 ISBN 978 0 313 38076 1 In October 2006 King Abdullah issued a new succession law that amended the 1992 Basic Law and formalized the process by creating the Allegiance Commission The new law both defines how a king will choose among possible candidates and provides a formal way for developing a consensus to choose the king s successor The Allegiance Commission will select a king and crown prince upon the death or incapacitation of either This commission expands the role of the ruling family in the selection process It is composed of some 35 sons and grandsons of the late founder of the Kingdom who will vote in secret ballots on who could and could not be eligible to be future kings and crown princes Saudi Arabia s King Abdullah dies BBC News 23 January 2015 22 January 2015 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 23 January 2015 Cahn Lauren The Stunning Transformation Of Princess Leonor The Future Queen Of Spain TheList com ingilis 2022 07 08 2022 08 02 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 08 02 The Royal Household of His Majesty the King His Majesty the King Juan Carlos The Royal Household of His Majesty the King 4 October 2012 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 3 June 2014 Government of Sweden Department of Justice 19 September 1973 19 February 2012 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 12 June 2010 Government of Sweden H M King Carl XVI Gustaf Sveriges Kungahus isvec Information and Press Department 18 February 2010 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 7 December 2010 Thai Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn proclaimed king BBC News December 1 2016 April 21 2018 tarixinde Istifade tarixi December 2 2016 Charuvastra Teeranai Prince Vajiralongkorn Proclaimed King Rama X November 29 2016 October 28 2017 tarixinde Istifade tarixi November 29 2016 Thailand s King Vajiralongkorn crowned BBC News May 4 2019 May 3 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi May 5 2019 Thai king coronation Sacred water royal regalia and a housewarming party BBC News May 3 2019 May 3 2019 tarixinde Istifade tarixi May 3 2019 Mahidol University 1 February 2009 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 28 April 2010 Government of Tonga sic of King Tupou VI Office of the Lord Chamberlain 28 July 2008 24 August 2010 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 9 December 2010 Government of Tonga Palace Office 30 November 2011 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 12 November 2011 Shoup John A Maisel Sebastian Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today A J Greenwood Publishing Group 2009 seh 323 ISBN 978 0 313 34444 2 The Al Nahyan are a branch of the Al Bu Falah tribe of the Bani Yas confederation and although they have been a small section of the tribe the Al Nahyan have traditionally provided the paramount shaykh for the confederation Constitution of the United Arab Emirates Art 51 amp 54 Noack Sascha Doing Business in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates GRIN Verlag 2007 seh 16 ISBN 978 3 638 79766 5 President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 The National ingilis 13 May 2022 22 June 2022 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 13 May 2022 Argentina s Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope BBC News 9 April 2015 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 13 March 2013 Sitat sehvi fn adli qrup ucun lt ref gt teqleri movcuddur lakin muvafiq lt references group fn gt teq tapilmadi