Frakiya dili — qədim dövrdə Cənub-Şərqi Avropada tərəfindən danışılan, zəif tədqiq olunmuş ölü dil. Frakiya dilinin linqvistik yaxınlıqları zəif başa düşülür, lakin satem xüsusiyyətləri səbəbindən ümumi mənzərədə onun Hind-Avropa dili olduğu qəbul edilir.
Frakiya dili və ya dilləri indiki Bolqarıstan, Rumıniya, Şimali Makedoniya, Yunanıstanın şimalı, Avropa Türkiyəsi və bölgələrində danışılırdı. Frakiya dilinin nə vaxt ölü dilə çevrildiyi mübahisə mövzusudur. Bununla belə, b.e. VI əsrində Frakiya dilinin hələ də istifadə olunduğu ümumi qəbul edilir.
İstinadlar
- Encyclopedia of European peoples 2017-02-15 at the Wayback Machine, Carl Waldman, Catherine Mason, Infobase Publishing, 2006, ISBN , p. 205.
- Archaeology and language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins 2017-02-15 at the Wayback Machine, Colin Renfrew, CUP Archive, 1990, ISBN , p. 71.
- Arnold Joseph Toynbee, Some problems of Greek history, Oxford University Press, 1969, p. 56: In the late sixth century there were still Bessian-speaking monks in the monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai (see P. Geyer Itinera Hierosolymitana, Vienna 1898, Templaky, pp. 184; 213.)
- Oliver Nicholson as ed., The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity; Oxford University Press, 2018; ISBN , p. 234:...The "Piacenza Pilgrim (56) mentioned Bessian-speaking monks on the Sinai Peninsula. ABA J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians (1992)...
- J. P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams as ed., Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture; Taylor & Francis, 1997; ISBN , p. 576: The most recently attested Thracian personal names are found in two monasteries in the Near East (the Bessi of Mt Sinai) dating to the sixth century AD.
Əlavə ədəbiyyat
- Alexianu, Marius-Tiberius. Une catégorie d'esclaves thraces : les halônetoi // La fin du statut servile? Affranchissement, libération, abolition. Volume II. Besançon 15-17 décembre 2005. Actes des colloques du Groupe de recherche sur l'esclavage dans l'antiquité (fransız). 30. Besançon: Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté. 2008. 487–492.
- Dana, Dan. "Sur quelques noms fantômes thraces et daces". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (fransız). 154. 2005: 293–298. ISSN 0084-5388. JSTOR 20191011.
- Dana, Dan. "Un lexique des noms thraces : prolégomènes critiques". Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes (fransız). LXXXVI (1). 2012: 17–42. doi:10.3917/phil.861.0017. ISSN 0035-1652.
- Dana, Dan. "Onomasticon Thracicum (Onom Thrac). Répertoire des noms indigènes de Thrace, Macédoine Orientale, Mésies, Dacie et Bithynie". Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia (fransız). 17 (1). 2011-01-01: 25–45. doi:10.1163/092907711X575313. ISSN 0929-077X.
- Duridanov, Ivan (1969). Die Thrakisch- und Dakisch-Baltischen Sprachbeziehungen [Thracian and Dacian Baltic Language Contacts]. Other. Verlag der Bulgarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sofia.
- Georgiev, Vladimir. "The Genesis of the Balkan Peoples". The Slavonic and East European Review. 44 (103). July 1966: 285–297. ISSN 0037-6795. JSTOR 4205776. İstifadə tarixi: 31 May 2021.
- Georgiev, V. I. Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages. Sofia: 1981.
- Holst, J. H. "Armenische Studien". Wiesbaden: 2009.
- Orel, Vladimir E. "The Inscription from Kjolmen". Mediterranean Language Review. 9. 1997: 77–82. ISSN 0724-7567. JSTOR 10.13173/medilangrevi.9.1997.0077.
- Paliga, Sorin. "Thracian Terms for 'Township' and 'Fortress', and Related Place-Names". World Archaeology. 19 (1). 1987: 23–29. doi:10.1080/00438243.1987.9980021. ISSN 0043-8243. JSTOR 124496. İstifadə tarixi: October 16, 2020.
- Russu, I. I. Limba Traco-Dacilor / Die Sprache der Thrako-Daker, Bucharest (1967, 1969).
- Sotiroff, George. "A tentative glossary of Thracian words". Canadian Journal of Linguistics. 8 (2). 1963: 97–110. doi:10.1017/S000841310000520X.
- Sowa, Wojciech. "Thracian". Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua (20). 2020-05-01: 787–817. doi:10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.377. ISSN 1578-5386.
- Witczak, Krzysztof. "Studies in Thracian vocabulary (I-VII)". Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia (ingilis). VII. 2012: 153–168. ISSN 1506-7254. İstifadə tarixi: 31 May 2021.
- Yanakieva, Svetlana. "The Thracian Language". In: ORPHEUS: Journal of Indo-European and Thracian Studies 25 (2018): 26-68.
Xarici keçidlər
- The Language of the Thracians, an English translation of Ivan Duridanov's 1975 essay Ezikyt na trakite
- Thracian glossary
- Palaeolexicon – Word study tool of ancient languages (including Thracian dictionary)
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Frakiya dili qedim dovrde Cenub Serqi Avropada terefinden danisilan zeif tedqiq olunmus olu dil Frakiya dilinin linqvistik yaxinliqlari zeif basa dusulur lakin satem xususiyyetleri sebebinden umumi menzerede onun Hind Avropa dili oldugu qebul edilir Frakiya dili ve ya dilleri indiki Bolqaristan Ruminiya Simali Makedoniya Yunanistanin simali Avropa Turkiyesi ve bolgelerinde danisilirdi Frakiya dilinin ne vaxt olu dile cevrildiyi mubahise movzusudur Bununla bele b e VI esrinde Frakiya dilinin hele de istifade olundugu umumi qebul edilir IstinadlarEncyclopedia of European peoples 2017 02 15 at the Wayback Machine Carl Waldman Catherine Mason Infobase Publishing 2006 ISBN 0 8160 4964 5 p 205 Archaeology and language the puzzle of Indo European origins 2017 02 15 at the Wayback Machine Colin Renfrew CUP Archive 1990 ISBN 0 521 38675 6 p 71 Arnold Joseph Toynbee Some problems of Greek history Oxford University Press 1969 p 56 In the late sixth century there were still Bessian speaking monks in the monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai see P Geyer Itinera Hierosolymitana Vienna 1898 Templaky pp 184 213 Oliver Nicholson as ed The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity Oxford University Press 2018 ISBN 0192562460 p 234 The Piacenza Pilgrim 56 mentioned Bessian speaking monks on the Sinai Peninsula ABA J J Wilkes The Illyrians 1992 J P Mallory Douglas Q Adams as ed Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture Taylor amp Francis 1997 ISBN 1884964982 p 576 The most recently attested Thracian personal names are found in two monasteries in the Near East the Bessi of Mt Sinai dating to the sixth century AD Elave edebiyyatAlexianu Marius Tiberius Une categorie d esclaves thraces les halonetoi La fin du statut servile Affranchissement liberation abolition Volume II Besancon 15 17 decembre 2005 Actes des colloques du Groupe de recherche sur l esclavage dans l antiquite fransiz 30 Besancon Presses Universitaires de Franche Comte 2008 487 492 Dana Dan Sur quelques noms fantomes thraces et daces Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik fransiz 154 2005 293 298 ISSN 0084 5388 JSTOR 20191011 Dana Dan Un lexique des noms thraces prolegomenes critiques Revue de philologie de litterature et d histoire anciennes fransiz LXXXVI 1 2012 17 42 doi 10 3917 phil 861 0017 ISSN 0035 1652 Dana Dan Onomasticon Thracicum Onom Thrac Repertoire des noms indigenes de Thrace Macedoine Orientale Mesies Dacie et Bithynie Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia fransiz 17 1 2011 01 01 25 45 doi 10 1163 092907711X575313 ISSN 0929 077X Duridanov Ivan 1969 Die Thrakisch und Dakisch Baltischen Sprachbeziehungen Thracian and Dacian Baltic Language Contacts Other Verlag der Bulgarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Sofia Georgiev Vladimir The Genesis of the Balkan Peoples The Slavonic and East European Review 44 103 July 1966 285 297 ISSN 0037 6795 JSTOR 4205776 Istifade tarixi 31 May 2021 Georgiev V I Introduction to the History of the Indo European Languages Sofia 1981 Holst J H Armenische Studien Wiesbaden 2009 Orel Vladimir E The Inscription from Kjolmen Mediterranean Language Review 9 1997 77 82 ISSN 0724 7567 JSTOR 10 13173 medilangrevi 9 1997 0077 Paliga Sorin Thracian Terms for Township and Fortress and Related Place Names World Archaeology 19 1 1987 23 29 doi 10 1080 00438243 1987 9980021 ISSN 0043 8243 JSTOR 124496 Istifade tarixi October 16 2020 Russu I I Limba Traco Dacilor Die Sprache der Thrako Daker Bucharest 1967 1969 Sotiroff George A tentative glossary of Thracian words Canadian Journal of Linguistics 8 2 1963 97 110 doi 10 1017 S000841310000520X Sowa Wojciech Thracian Palaeohispanica Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua 20 2020 05 01 787 817 doi 10 36707 palaeohispanica v0i20 377 ISSN 1578 5386 Witczak Krzysztof Studies in Thracian vocabulary I VII Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia ingilis VII 2012 153 168 ISSN 1506 7254 Istifade tarixi 31 May 2021 Yanakieva Svetlana The Thracian Language In ORPHEUS Journal of Indo European and Thracian Studies 25 2018 26 68 Xarici kecidlerThe Language of the Thracians an English translation of Ivan Duridanov s 1975 essay Ezikyt na trakite Thracian glossary Palaeolexicon Word study tool of ancient languages including Thracian dictionary