Almaniyadakı türklər Türkiyədən köçüb Almaniyaya yerləşmiş türklərdir. Almaniyadakı türklər, geniş tərifi ilə Almaniyada doğulmuş türkləri əhatə edir. İlkcə almanlar olaraq təyin olunan qrup bu gün mənfi məna daşıyan bu sifəti qəbul etmir. Qürbətçilərin tərifi isə yaşadıqları ölkədə daimi sakin olmuş, müxtəlif peşələrlə məşğul olan və bəziləri də ölkə vətəndaşı olmuş yeni nəsil türkləri tam ifadə etmir. yaşayırlar. Son 40 ildə Türkiyədən Almaniyaya təxminən üç milyon insan köç edib.
Ümumi sayı |
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3-7 milyon |
Almaniyadakı əcnəbilərə ilk növbədə almanca yad(xarici) qonaq işçilər (Gastarbeiter) deyilir. Alman toplumu Almaniyaya İşçi alımı ilə gələn insanlara yalnız iş üçün gələn qonaq kimi baxırdı. Bu gün qloballaşmanın təsiri və buna uyğun olaraq sosial anlayışın inkişafı ilə onları “yad vətəndaşlar” (Ausländische Mitbürger) adlandırırlar.
İstinadlar
- Orvis, Stephen; Drogus, Carol Ann. Introducing Comparative Politics: Concepts and Cases in Context (ingilis). CQ Press. 2018. səh. 305. ISBN .
Today, nearly three million ethnic Turks live in Germany, and many have raised children there.
- Kötter, Ina; Vonthein, Reinhard; Günaydin, Ilhan; Müller, Claudia; Kanz, Lothar; Zierhut, Manfred; Stübiger, Nicole, Behçet's Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin- A Comparative Study // Zouboulis, Christos (redaktor), Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 528, Springer, 2003, səh. 55, ISBN , 2022-07-11 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
Today, more than 4 million people of Turkish origin are living in Germany.
- Feltes, Thomas; Marquardt, Uwe; Schwarz, Stefan, Policing in Germany: Developments in the Last 20 Years // Mesko, Gorazd; Fields, Charles B.; Lobnikar, Branko; Sotlar, Andrej (redaktorlar ), Handbook on Policing in Central and Eastern Europe, , 2013, səh. 93, ISBN , 2022-07-11 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
Approximately four million people with Turkish roots are living in Germany at this time.
- , Assimilation through Transnationalism: A Theoretical Synthesis // Portes, Alejandro; Fernández-Kelly, Patricia (redaktorlar ), The State and the Grassroots: Immigrant Transnational Organizations in Four Continents, Berghahn Books, 2015, səh. 305, ISBN , 2022-07-11 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
Nearly fifty years later, close to four million Turks and their children continue to reside in the margins of German society
- , "Islamophobia never stands still": race, religion, and culture // Nasar, Meer (redaktor), Racialization and Religion: Race, Culture and Difference in the Study of Antisemitism and Islamophobia, Routledge, 2015, səh. 46, ISBN , 2022-07-11 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
...about four million Turks are thought to live in Germany.
- ; , The Seven Secrets of Germany: Economic Resilience in an Era of Global Turbulence, Oxford University Press, 2016, səh. 130, ISBN , 2022-07-11 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
By 2010 the number of Turkish descent living in Germany had increased to four million.
- , "Autour de l'État thérapeutique", Catholica, (79), 2003: 155, 2022-07-11 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
Quel est donc l'acantage pour la classe politique, au-dela de l'immediat, d'un accueil sur le sol francais de dix millions d'Arabo-musulmans, ou celui de sept millions de Turcs en Allemagne, ou bien celui de bien plus encore de Latino-Americains aux Etats-Unis?
- , Germany // Von Hippel, Karin (redaktor), Europe Confronts Terrorism, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 53, ISBN , 2022-06-01 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
A Senior European official in Brussels...remarking...'It is a little late to start the debate about being an immigrant country now, when already seven million Turks live in Germany'.
- Lacey, James; , Moment of Battle: The Twenty Clashes That Changed the World, , 2013, 79, ISBN , 2022-07-11 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
The current German chancellor, Angela Merkel, recently made world news when she said Germany's Leitkultur (defining culture) needs to be accepted by Germany's seven million Turkish immigrants.
- , Is Turkey Out of Control?, , 2020, 18 February 2021 tarixində , İstifadə tarixi: 5 December 2020,
Europe has always been reluctant to accept Turkey into the EU–partly due to a cultural bias against Muslims–despite the some seven million Turks living in Germany today.
- Zestos, George K.; Cooke, Rachel N., Challenges for the EU as Germany Approaches Recession (PDF), , 2020, 22, 2021-01-21 tarixində (PDF), İstifadə tarixi: 2022-07-11,
Presently (2020) more than seven million Turks live in Germany.
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Almaniyadaki turkler Turkiyeden kocub Almaniyaya yerlesmis turklerdir Almaniyadaki turkler genis terifi ile Almaniyada dogulmus turkleri ehate edir Ilkce almanlar olaraq teyin olunan qrup bu gun menfi mena dasiyan bu sifeti qebul etmir Qurbetcilerin terifi ise yasadiqlari olkede daimi sakin olmus muxtelif peselerle mesgul olan ve bezileri de olke vetendasi olmus yeni nesil turkleri tam ifade etmir yasayirlar Son 40 ilde Turkiyeden Almaniyaya texminen uc milyon insan koc edib Almaniya turkleri Umumi sayi3 7 milyon Almaniyadaki ecnebilere ilk novbede almanca yad xarici qonaq isciler Gastarbeiter deyilir Alman toplumu Almaniyaya Isci alimi ile gelen insanlara yalniz is ucun gelen qonaq kimi baxirdi Bu gun qloballasmanin tesiri ve buna uygun olaraq sosial anlayisin inkisafi ile onlari yad vetendaslar Auslandische Mitburger adlandirirlar IstinadlarOrvis Stephen Drogus Carol Ann Introducing Comparative Politics Concepts and Cases in Context ingilis CQ Press 2018 seh 305 ISBN 978 1 5443 7444 4 Today nearly three million ethnic Turks live in Germany and many have raised children there Kotter Ina Vonthein Reinhard Gunaydin Ilhan Muller Claudia Kanz Lothar Zierhut Manfred Stubiger Nicole Behcet s Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin A Comparative Study Zouboulis Christos redaktor Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Volume 528 Springer 2003 seh 55 ISBN 978 0 306 47757 7 2022 07 11 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 Today more than 4 million people of Turkish origin are living in Germany Feltes Thomas Marquardt Uwe Schwarz Stefan Policing in Germany Developments in the Last 20 Years Mesko Gorazd Fields Charles B Lobnikar Branko Sotlar Andrej redaktorlar Handbook on Policing in Central and Eastern Europe 2013 seh 93 ISBN 978 1461467205 2022 07 11 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 Approximately four million people with Turkish roots are living in Germany at this time Assimilation through Transnationalism A Theoretical Synthesis Portes Alejandro Fernandez Kelly Patricia redaktorlar The State and the Grassroots Immigrant Transnational Organizations in Four Continents Berghahn Books 2015 seh 305 ISBN 978 1782387350 2022 07 11 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 Nearly fifty years later close to four million Turks and their children continue to reside in the margins of German society Islamophobia never stands still race religion and culture Nasar Meer redaktor Racialization and Religion Race Culture and Difference in the Study of Antisemitism and Islamophobia Routledge 2015 seh 46 ISBN 978 1317432449 2022 07 11 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 about four million Turks are thought to live in Germany The Seven Secrets of Germany Economic Resilience in an Era of Global Turbulence Oxford University Press 2016 seh 130 ISBN 978 0190258696 2022 07 11 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 By 2010 the number of Turkish descent living in Germany had increased to four million Autour de l Etat therapeutique Catholica 79 2003 155 2022 07 11 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 Quel est donc l acantage pour la classe politique au dela de l immediat d un accueil sur le sol francais de dix millions d Arabo musulmans ou celui de sept millions de Turcs en Allemagne ou bien celui de bien plus encore de Latino Americains aux Etats Unis Germany Von Hippel Karin redaktor Europe Confronts Terrorism Palgrave Macmillan 2005 53 ISBN 978 0230524590 2022 06 01 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 A Senior European official in Brussels remarking It is a little late to start the debate about being an immigrant country now when already seven million Turks live in Germany Lacey James Moment of Battle The Twenty Clashes That Changed the World 2013 79 ISBN 978 0345526991 2022 07 11 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 The current German chancellor Angela Merkel recently made world news when she said Germany s Leitkultur defining culture needs to be accepted by Germany s seven million Turkish immigrants Is Turkey Out of Control 2020 18 February 2021 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 5 December 2020 Europe has always been reluctant to accept Turkey into the EU partly due to a cultural bias against Muslims despite the some seven million Turks living in Germany today Zestos George K Cooke Rachel N Challenges for the EU as Germany Approaches Recession PDF 2020 22 2021 01 21 tarixinde PDF Istifade tarixi 2022 07 11 Presently 2020 more than seven million Turks live in Germany